# Copyright (c) 2023, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
"""Pretrain GPT."""

import os
from functools import partial
from typing import Union

import torch
import modellink
from megatron.training import get_args
from megatron.training import print_rank_0
from megatron.training import get_timers
from megatron.training import get_tokenizer
from megatron.core import mpu, tensor_parallel
from megatron.core.enums import ModelType
from megatron.core.datasets.blended_megatron_dataset_builder import BlendedMegatronDatasetBuilder
from megatron.core.datasets.gpt_dataset import GPTDatasetConfig
from megatron.core.datasets.gpt_dataset import MockGPTDataset, GPTDataset
import megatron.legacy.model
from megatron.core.models.gpt import GPTModel
from modellink.training import pretrain
from megatron.core.transformer.spec_utils import import_module
from megatron.training.utils import (
    get_batch_on_this_cp_rank,
    get_batch_on_this_tp_rank,
    average_losses_across_data_parallel_group
)
from megatron.training.arguments import core_transformer_config_from_args
from megatron.training.yaml_arguments import core_transformer_config_from_yaml
from megatron.core.models.gpt.gpt_layer_specs import (
    get_gpt_layer_local_spec,
    get_gpt_layer_with_transformer_engine_spec,
)
from modellink.data.decoder_packed_mtf_dataset import build_train_valid_test_datasets as build_instruction_dataset
from modellink.utils import get_tune_attention_mask, get_finetune_data_on_this_tp_rank


def model_provider(pre_process=True, post_process=True) -> Union[GPTModel, megatron.legacy.model.GPTModel]:
    """Builds the model.

    If you set the use_mcore_models to True, it will return the mcore GPT model and if not the legacy GPT model.

    Args:
        pre_process (bool, optional): Set to true if you need to compute embedings. Defaults to True.
        post_process (bool, optional): Set to true if you need to want to compute output logits/loss. Defaults to True.


    Returns:
        Union[GPTModel, megatron.legacy.model.GPTModel]: The returned model
    """
    args = get_args()
    use_te = args.transformer_impl == "transformer_engine"

    print_rank_0('building GPT model ...')
    # Experimental loading arguments from yaml
    if args.yaml_cfg is not None:
        config = core_transformer_config_from_yaml(args, "language_model")
    else:
        config = core_transformer_config_from_args(args)

    if args.use_mcore_models:
        if args.spec is not None:
            transformer_layer_spec = import_module(args.spec)
        else:
            if use_te:
                transformer_layer_spec = get_gpt_layer_with_transformer_engine_spec(args.num_experts, args.moe_grouped_gemm)
            else:
                transformer_layer_spec = get_gpt_layer_local_spec(args.num_experts, args.moe_grouped_gemm)

        model = GPTModel(
            config=config,
            transformer_layer_spec=transformer_layer_spec,
            vocab_size=args.padded_vocab_size,
            max_sequence_length=args.max_position_embeddings,
            pre_process=pre_process,
            post_process=post_process,
            fp16_lm_cross_entropy=args.fp16_lm_cross_entropy,
            parallel_output=True,
            share_embeddings_and_output_weights=not args.untie_embeddings_and_output_weights,
            position_embedding_type=args.position_embedding_type,
            rotary_percent=args.rotary_percent,
        )
    else:
        if not args.context_parallel_size == 1:
            raise ValueError("Context parallelism is only supported with Megatron Core!")

        model = megatron.legacy.model.GPTModel(
            config,
            num_tokentypes=0,
            parallel_output=True,
            pre_process=pre_process,
            post_process=post_process
        )

    return model


def get_batch(data_iterator):
    """Generate a batch."""

    args = get_args()

    if args.is_instruction_dataset:
        if (not mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage()) and (not mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage()):
            if args.variable_seq_lengths and args.pipeline_model_parallel_size > 2:
                tokens, attention_mask = get_finetune_data_on_this_tp_rank(data_iterator)

                return tokens, None, None, attention_mask, None
            else:
                return None, None, None, None, None
        # Items and their type.
        keys = ['input_ids', 'attention_mask', 'labels']
        data_type = torch.int64

        # Broadcast data.
        data_b = tensor_parallel.broadcast_data(keys, next(data_iterator), data_type)

        # Unpack
        labels = data_b.get('labels').long()
        tokens = data_b.get('input_ids').long()
        attention_mask_1d = data_b.get('attention_mask').long()
        # ignored label -100
        loss_mask = torch.where(labels == -100, 0, 1)

        attention_mask = get_tune_attention_mask(attention_mask_1d)

        return tokens, labels, loss_mask, attention_mask, None

    if (not mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage()) and (not mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage()):
        return None, None, None, None, None

    # get batches based on the TP rank you are on
    batch = get_batch_on_this_tp_rank(data_iterator)
    # slice batch along sequence dimension for context parallelism
    batch = get_batch_on_this_cp_rank(batch)

    return batch.values()


def loss_func(loss_mask: torch.Tensor, output_tensor: torch.Tensor):
    """Loss function.

    Args:
        loss_mask (torch.Tensor): Used to mask out some portions of the loss
        output_tensor (torch.Tensor): The tensor with the losses
    """    
    args = get_args()

    losses = output_tensor.float()
    if args.is_instruction_dataset:
        loss_mask = loss_mask[..., 1:].view(-1).float()
    else:
        loss_mask = loss_mask.view(-1).float()
    if args.context_parallel_size > 1:
        loss = torch.cat([torch.sum(losses.view(-1) * loss_mask).view(1), loss_mask.sum().view(1)])
        torch.distributed.all_reduce(loss, group=mpu.get_context_parallel_group())
        loss = loss[0] / loss[1]
    else:
        loss = torch.sum(losses.view(-1) * loss_mask) / loss_mask.sum()

    # Check individual rank losses are not NaN prior to DP all-reduce.
    if args.check_for_nan_in_loss_and_grad:
        global_rank = torch.distributed.get_rank()
        if loss.isnan():
            raise ValueError(f'Rank {global_rank}: found NaN in local forward loss calculation. '
                             f'Device: {torch.cuda.current_device()}, node: {os.uname()[1]}')

    # Reduce loss for logging.
    averaged_loss = average_losses_across_data_parallel_group([loss])

    return loss * args.context_parallel_size, {'lm loss': averaged_loss[0]}


def forward_step(data_iterator, model: GPTModel):
    """Forward training step.

    Args:
        data_iterator : Input data iterator
        model (GPTModel): The GPT Model
    """
    args = get_args()
    timers = get_timers()

    # Get the batch.
    timers('batch-generator', log_level=2).start()
    tokens, labels, loss_mask, attention_mask, position_ids = get_batch(
        data_iterator)
    timers('batch-generator').stop()

    output_tensor = model(tokens, position_ids, attention_mask,
                          labels=labels)

    return output_tensor, partial(loss_func, loss_mask)


def is_dataset_built_on_rank():
    return (mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage() or mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage()) and mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0


def core_gpt_dataset_config_from_args(args):
    tokenizer = get_tokenizer()

    return GPTDatasetConfig(
        random_seed=args.seed,
        sequence_length=args.seq_length,
        blend=args.data_path,
        blend_per_split=[args.train_data_path, args.valid_data_path, args.test_data_path],
        split=args.split,
        path_to_cache=args.data_cache_path,
        mock=args.mock_data,
        mmap_bin_files=args.mmap_bin_files,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        reset_position_ids=args.reset_position_ids,
        reset_attention_mask=args.reset_attention_mask,
        eod_mask_loss=args.eod_mask_loss,
        create_attention_mask=args.create_attention_mask_in_dataloader,
    )


def train_valid_test_datasets_provider(train_val_test_num_samples):
    """Build the train test and validation datasets.

    Args:
        train_val_test_num_samples : A list containing the number of samples in train test and validation.
    """
    args = get_args()

    config = core_gpt_dataset_config_from_args(args)

    if config.mock:
        dataset_type = MockGPTDataset
    else:
        dataset_type = GPTDataset
    print_rank_0("> building train, validation, and test datasets for GPT ...")

    if args.is_instruction_dataset:
        train_ds, valid_ds, test_ds = build_instruction_dataset(
        data_prefix=args.data_path,
        splits_string=args.split,
        train_valid_test_num_samples=train_val_test_num_samples,
        seq_length=args.seq_length,
        seed=args.seed)
    else:
        train_ds, valid_ds, test_ds = BlendedMegatronDatasetBuilder(
            dataset_type,
            train_val_test_num_samples,
            is_dataset_built_on_rank,
            config
        ).build()

    print_rank_0("> finished creating GPT datasets ...")

    return train_ds, valid_ds, test_ds


def main():
    # Temporary for transition to core datasets
    train_valid_test_datasets_provider.is_distributed = True

    pretrain(train_valid_test_datasets_provider,
             model_provider,
             ModelType.encoder_or_decoder,
             forward_step)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()