diff -rup binutils.orig/bfd/bpf-reloc.def binutils-2.41/bfd/bpf-reloc.def
--- binutils.orig/bfd/bpf-reloc.def	2023-10-30 10:41:59.114273359 +0000
+++ binutils-2.41/bfd/bpf-reloc.def	2023-10-30 11:09:41.316109162 +0000
@@ -72,3 +72,20 @@
         0xffffffff,            /* src_mask */
         0xffffffff,            /* dst_mask */
         true)                  /* pcrel_offset */
+
+  /* R_BPF_64_NODYLD32 is not used by GNU tools - but it is generated by LLVM.
+     We provide an entry here so that tools like strip can safely handle BPF
+     binaries generated by other tools.  */
+  BPF_HOWTO (R_BPF_64_NODYLD32,	/* type */
+	 0,			/* rightshift */
+	 0,			/* size */
+	 0,			/* bitsize */
+	 false,			/* pc_relative */
+	 0,			/* bitpos */
+	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
+	 bpf_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
+	 "R_BPF_64_NODYLD32",	/* name */
+	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
+	 0,			/* src_mask */
+	 0,			/* dst_mask */
+	 false)			/* pcrel_offset */
diff -rup binutils.orig/include/elf/bpf.h binutils-2.41/include/elf/bpf.h
--- binutils.orig/include/elf/bpf.h	2023-10-30 10:41:59.332273599 +0000
+++ binutils-2.41/include/elf/bpf.h	2023-10-30 10:59:44.475368448 +0000
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ START_RELOC_NUMBERS (elf_bpf_reloc_type)
   RELOC_NUMBER (R_BPF_64_64,       		1)
   RELOC_NUMBER (R_BPF_64_ABS64,    		2)
   RELOC_NUMBER (R_BPF_64_ABS32,    		3)
-/* R_BPF_64_NODYLD32 is not used by GNU tools.
- * It is kept in this file to remind that the value is already taken. */
+/* R_BPF_64_NODYLD32 is not used by GNU tools - but it is generated by LLVM.
+   It is kept in this file to remind that the value is already taken.  */
   RELOC_NUMBER (R_BPF_64_NODYLD32, 		4)
   RELOC_NUMBER (R_BPF_64_32,      		10)
 END_RELOC_NUMBERS (R_BPF_max)