Create your Gitee Account
Explore and code with more than 12 million developers,Free private repositories !:)
Sign up
文件
This repository doesn't specify license. Please pay attention to the specific project description and its upstream code dependency when using it.
Clone or Download
北向资金持仓分析.py 17.03 KB
Copy Edit Raw Blame History
金诺 authored 2021-06-16 16:21 . 调整项目结构
import requests as req #web请求相关
import re,json,sys,datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
import prettytable as pt #格式化成表格输出到html文件
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Page,Line #画图
from pyecharts import options as opts
import pandas as pd #数据读取
import webbrowser #打开浏览器
'''手动安装 talib 去https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#ta-lib 下载对应的版本“TA_Lib‑0.4.19‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl” 然后 pip3 install TA_Lib‑0.4.19‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl'''
import talib #Technical Analysis Library”, 即技术分析库 是Python金融量化的高级库,涵盖了150多种股票、期货交易软件中常用的技术分析指标,如MACD、RSI、KDJ、动量指标、布林带等等。
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec#分割子图
import mpl_finance as mpf # python中可以用来画出蜡烛图、线图的分析工具,目前已经从matplotlib中独立出来,非常适合用来画K线
import tushare as ts
pro = ts.pro_api('d0bf482fc51bedbefa41bb38877e169a43d00bd9ebfa1f21d28151c7')
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') #控制台不输出warning 信息
outfile=''
###获取股票代码
def get_stockcode(stockname):
if stockname.isdigit(): #如果输入的是代码
return stockname
else:
stockdata =pd.DataFrame(pro.stock_basic(exchange='', list_status='L', fields='ts_code,symbol,name,area,industry,list_date'))
#print(stockdata)
for stock in stockdata.iterrows():
#print(stock)
if stockname == stock[1]['name']:
#print(stock[1]['name'])
#print(str(stock[1]['ts_code'])[0:6])
return str(stock[1]['ts_code'])[0:6]
else:
continue
# stocklist='./个股信息列表.txt'
# readata=pd.read_csv(stocklist,sep=',',header=0,names=['代码','名称'])
# for row in readata.iterrows():
# #print(row)
# if row[1]['名称']==stockname:
# return str(row[1]['代码']).rjust(6,'0')
# else:
# continue
def get_stockname(stockcode):
if stockcode.isdigit(): #如果输入的是代码
stockdata =pd.DataFrame(pro.stock_basic(exchange='', list_status='L', fields='ts_code,symbol,name,area,industry,list_date'))
#print(stockdata)
for stock in stockdata.iterrows():
#print(stock)
if stockcode in stock[1]['ts_code']:
print(stock[1]['name'])
#print(str(stock[1]['ts_code'])[0:6])
return str(stock[1]['name'])
else:
continue
else:
return stockcode
#获个股日线数据
def get_stock_dateData(stockcode,start_date,end_date):
if stockcode[0:2] =='60' or stockcode[0:2]=='68':
stockcode=stockcode+'.SH'
else:
stockcode = stockcode+'.SZ'
#从tushare 获取日线数据
#print(stockcode,start_date,end_date)
df = pro.daily(ts_code=stockcode, start_date=start_date,end_date=end_date)
df=df.sort_values(by=['trade_date'],ascending=True) #按日期升序
return df
def format_tohtml(listdata):
if len(listdata)==0:
return
header = ['日期', '股票代码 ', '股票名称 ', '持股数亿', '占比', '收盘价 ', '当日涨跌幅 ', '持股市值亿 ', '一日市值变化亿', '五日市值变化亿', '十日市值变化亿']
tb = pt.PrettyTable()
tb.field_names = header # 设置表头
tb.align = 'l' # 对齐方式(c:居中,l居左,r:居右)
c = Line()
c1 = Line()
page = Page()
x = ['持股占比']
HDDATElist = []
SHAREHOLDSUMlist = [] # 持股数
SHARESRATElist = [] # 持股占比
# SHAREHOLDlist=[]#持股数量
CLOSEPRICElist = [] #收盘价
#数据分类格式化
for data in listdata:
#print(data+'\n----------------------------------------')
jsdata = json.loads(data)
#print(type(jsdata), jsdata)
HDDATE = str(jsdata['HDDATE'])[0:10]
HDDATE = datetime.datetime.strptime(HDDATE, '%Y-%m-%d').strftime('%Y%m%d')
HDDATElist.append(HDDATE)
SCODE = jsdata['SCODE']
SNAME = jsdata['SNAME']
SHAREHOLDSUM = format(jsdata['SHAREHOLDSUM'] / 100000000, '.3f')
SHAREHOLDSUMlist.append(SHAREHOLDSUM)
SHARESRATE = jsdata['SHARESRATE']
SHARESRATElist.append(SHARESRATE)
CLOSEPRICE = jsdata['CLOSEPRICE']
CLOSEPRICElist.append(CLOSEPRICE)
ZDF = jsdata['ZDF']
SHAREHOLDPRICE = format(jsdata['SHAREHOLDPRICE'] / 100000000, '.3f')
SHAREHOLDPRICEONE = format(jsdata['SHAREHOLDPRICEONE'] / 100000000, '.3f')
SHAREHOLDPRICEFIVE = format(jsdata['SHAREHOLDPRICEFIVE'] / 100000000, '.3f')
SHAREHOLDPRICETEN = format(jsdata['SHAREHOLDPRICETEN'] / 100000000, '.3f')
# # 打印结果
# print('%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t' % (
# date, code, name, kaipanhuanshuoz, kaipanjine, liangbi, xianliang, liutongsizhi, liutongguyi, xifenhangye))
tb.add_row(
[HDDATE, SCODE, SNAME, SHAREHOLDSUM, SHARESRATE, CLOSEPRICE, ZDF, SHAREHOLDPRICE, SHAREHOLDPRICEONE,
SHAREHOLDPRICEFIVE, SHAREHOLDPRICETEN])
##################图表输出
x1 = HDDATElist[::-1]
y1 = SHARESRATElist[::-1] # 将占比数据设置为y轴
y2 = SHAREHOLDSUMlist[::-1]
y3 = CLOSEPRICElist[::-1]
# y2 = [1000, 300, 500]
# bar = Bar()
# 设置x轴
c.add_xaxis(xaxis_data=x)
c.add_xaxis(xaxis_data=x1)
# 设置y轴
c.add_yaxis(series_name='持股百分比', y_axis=y1)
c.add_yaxis(series_name='持股数量亿', y_axis=y2)
c.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='北向资金持股分析: ' + SNAME))
# 生成html文件
outfile = '北向资金_' + SNAME + '.html'
# c.render(path=outfile)
#输出K线图
#先获取日线历史数据
date=datetime.date.today() - relativedelta(months=+4) #当前日期减2个月
date=datetime.datetime.strptime(str(date), '%Y-%m-%d').strftime('%Y%m%d')
#print(date)
getstockdata=get_stock_dateData(SCODE,str(date), x1[-1])
#getstockdata = pd.DataFrame(getstockdata)
#print(getstockdata)
getstockdata['trade_date'] = pd.to_datetime(getstockdata['trade_date']) #设置字段trade_date 为datetime
getstockdata = getstockdata.set_index('trade_date') #设置trade_date为索引
#getstockdata.sort_values(by=['trade_date','close'],ascending=False)
#设置四个绘图区域 包括 K线(均线),成交量,MACD
np.seterr(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore') # 忽略warning
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 用来正常显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False # 用来正常显示负号
fig,ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9 , 6)) # 创建fig对象
# 画绘图区域
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(2, 1, left=0.08, bottom=0.15, right=0.99, top=0.96, wspace=None, hspace=0,height_ratios=[3.5, 1])
#添加指标
graph_KAV = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, :]) #K线图
graph_VOL = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, :])
#graph_MACD = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, :])
#graph_KDJ = fig.add_subplot(gs[3, :])
mpf.candlestick2_ochl(graph_KAV, getstockdata.open, getstockdata.close, getstockdata.high, getstockdata.low, width=0.5,colorup='r', colordown='g') # 绘制K线走势
#mpf.plot(getstockdata.iloc[:100],type='candle') # 绘制K线走势
# 绘制移动平均线图
getstockdata['Ma5'] = getstockdata.close.rolling(window=5).mean() # pd.rolling_mean(df_stockload.close,window=20)
getstockdata['Ma10'] = getstockdata.close.rolling(window=10).mean() # pd.rolling_mean(df_stockload.close,window=30)
getstockdata['Ma20'] = getstockdata.close.rolling(window=20).mean() # pd.rolling_mean(df_stockload.close,window=60)
# getstockdata['Ma30'] = getstockdata.close.rolling(window=30).mean() # pd.rolling_mean(df_stockload.close,window=60)
# getstockdata['Ma60'] = getstockdata.close.rolling(window=60).mean() # pd.rolling_mean(df_stockload.close,window=60)
graph_KAV.plot(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), getstockdata['Ma5'], 'black', label='M5', lw=1.0)
graph_KAV.plot(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), getstockdata['Ma10'], 'green', label='M10', lw=1.0)
graph_KAV.plot(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), getstockdata['Ma20'], 'blue', label='M20', lw=1.0)
# graph_KAV.plot(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), getstockdata['Ma30'], 'pink', label='M30', lw=1.0)
# graph_KAV.plot(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), getstockdata['Ma60'], 'yellow', label='M60', lw=1.0)
# 添加网格
graph_KAV.grid()
graph_KAV.legend(loc='best')
graph_KAV.set_title(SCODE + ' ' + SNAME+'(日线)')
graph_KAV.set_ylabel(u"价格")
graph_KAV.set_xlim(0, len(getstockdata.index)) # 设置一下x轴的范围
# 绘制成交量图
graph_VOL.bar(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), getstockdata.vol,
color=['g' if getstockdata.open[x] > getstockdata.close[x] else 'r' for x in
range(0, len(getstockdata.index))])
graph_VOL.set_ylabel(u"成交量")
graph_VOL.set_xlim(0, len(getstockdata.index)) # 设置一下x轴的范围
graph_VOL.set_xticks(range(0, len(getstockdata.index), 1)) # X轴刻度设定 每1天标一个日期
# 绘制MACD
# macd_dif, macd_dea, macd_bar = talib.MACD(getstockdata['close'].values, fastperiod=12, slowperiod=26,
# signalperiod=9)
# graph_MACD.plot(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), macd_dif, 'red', label='macd dif') # dif
# graph_MACD.plot(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), macd_dea, 'blue', label='macd dea') # dea
#
# bar_red = np.where(macd_bar > 0, 2 * macd_bar, 0) # 绘制BAR>0 柱状图
# bar_green = np.where(macd_bar < 0, 2 * macd_bar, 0) # 绘制BAR<0 柱状图
# graph_MACD.bar(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), bar_red, facecolor='red')
# graph_MACD.bar(np.arange(0, len(getstockdata.index)), bar_green, facecolor='green')
#
# graph_MACD.legend(loc='best', shadow=True, fontsize='10')
# graph_MACD.set_ylabel(u"MACD")
# graph_MACD.set_xlim(0, len(getstockdata.index)) # 设置一下x轴的范围
# graph_MACD.set_xticks(range(0, len(getstockdata.index), 2)) # X轴刻度设定 每15天标一个日期
# X-轴每个ticker标签都向右倾斜45度
for label in graph_KAV.xaxis.get_ticklabels():
label.set_visible(False)
for label in graph_VOL.xaxis.get_ticklabels():
label.set_visible(True)
label.set_fontsize(10)
# for label in graph_MACD.xaxis.get_ticklabels():
# label.set_visible(True)
# label.set_fontsize(10)
#输出图片
plt.savefig('./Kline.jpg')
# for label in graph_KDJ.xaxis.get_ticklabels():
# label.set_rotation(45)
# label.set_fontsize(10) # 设置标签字体
# c1.add_xaxis(xaxis_data=x)
# c1.add_xaxis(xaxis_data=x1)
# c1.add_yaxis(series_name='收盘价', y_axis=y3)
# c1.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='北向资金持股分析: ' + SNAME))
# c1.render(path=outfile)
#page.add(c, c1)
page.add(c)
page.render(path=outfile)
# 如果要输出柱图
'''
bar = Bar()
然后将c 换成bar
'''
s = tb.get_html_string() #格式化成html文件
#将画的图片输出
kline='''<img src=./Kline.jpg />'''
fw = open(outfile, 'a+', encoding='utf-8')
fw.write(kline)
fw.write(s) # 输出到文件
fw.close()
#获取个股的所有北向资金数据
def getnorth(code):
url = 'http://dcfm.eastmoney.com//em_mutisvcexpandinterface/api/js/get'
northdatainfos=[]
headers = {
'Accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language': 'zh - CN, zh; q = 0.9, en; q = 0.8 ',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.111 Safari/537.36',
'Cookie': 'pgv_pvi=3794568192; _qddaz=QD.6ofmf2.j6jr4m.kat8wucp; ct=u_GCXp_V0BUfw6EE3hFHtqMglz3afgkppJcv5vbFImFCEcWBrdbJ1czxMgSRvdgdMHMxnKracqlOZgxC4VNfwrkiwCCnYCNVFUzHMie-NyeUGcc8-NdJwvaXLimNiEt9gsOQO3q161JU2fTSAHZYRo5byr67JKvMwuA_2qSbhls; ut=FobyicMgeV5ghfUPKWOH5wak5fe7PCdYa2maZFrymrOdfN-wAEFtpNp1MzH070EBSmKRLG6vmIcYwEk2SvuUDiGwHB7BHzpaN3m4xMthhPoNqi89FTByaNH4MkRCfEYW4JX960vY0ITlmRY-cPk1PQzTvxCYnVj0Ey0NtYOnUdj24K9O1_tKWeyEDf1k_bIV6hcX360Qn8yYsWTrETZTzGYR7tn62AgnDFAq58DbSa3StLkggc5c7wB94try8c_WEpaHHyl5rA7BBAJZkje3dZ7Q7pZSUWri; pi=3323115305075326%3bc3323115305075326%3b%e8%82%a1%e5%8f%8bjHWZa22110%3bAc4gMB%2bahzpZU8kVvDCm4%2f9QLFcpRepVrDlj4DSAFvQS9L41u5PjbhW1g0ATNFBs2U6jdaiAi0v97coryIUwYaBWyHAUTbi1GDBZdDmkrBugnCGTBDTgPjXURUbrtmze597viYIL2RjHQTBKDzTIQqxuco%2b4pIMvD3B%2f2gF3Z2HSKCRGXGX%2bMcFxewJmIXD8wOJYtqii%3bM4Rnsdjx0lNLDrlCNBv6VhW13wgvkjpsoKd52WM1JsrPCSqUd%2fySTvks6nwUjCNsGby4fYU2Y%2bbjGtRBVly22B%2bqdAhoqGh6XrZIWQGX4LDnpd4CKtckek2Rlq7r9qjcQSdzcprF%2bmmkr9EqKBQVnmt9ppYRhg%3d%3d; uidal=3323115305075326%e8%82%a1%e5%8f%8bjHWZa22110; sid=126018279; _ga=GA1.2.1363410539.1596117007; em_hq_fls=js; AUTH_FUND.EASTMONEY.COM_GSJZ=AUTH*TTJJ*TOKEN; emshistory=%5B%22%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C%22%2C%22%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%22%2C%22%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%22%2C%22%E8%BF%913%E4%B8%AA%E6%9C%88%E8%B7%8C%E5%B9%85%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%22%2C%22%E5%85%BB%E8%80%81%E9%87%91%E6%8C%81%E8%82%A1%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%91%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%22%2C%22%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%98%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7%22%2C%22A50%22%2C%22%E6%81%92%E7%94%9F%E6%B2%AA%E6%B7%B1%E6%B8%AF%E9%80%9A%E7%BB%86%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E9%BE%99%E5%A4%B4A%22%2C%22%E7%BB%86%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E9%BE%99%E5%A4%B4%22%5D; vtpst=%7c; HAList=d-hk-00288%2Cd-hk-00772%2Cf-0-399006-%u521B%u4E1A%u677F%u6307%2Ca-sz-002008-%u5927%u65CF%u6FC0%u5149%2Ca-sz-002739-%u4E07%u8FBE%u7535%u5F71%2Cf-0-000001-%u4E0A%u8BC1%u6307%u6570%2Cd-hk-00981%2Ca-sz-002082-%u4E07%u90A6%u5FB7%2Ca-sz-300511-%u96EA%u6995%u751F%u7269; st_si=85201197981579; cowCookie=true; waptgshowtime=2021121; qgqp_b_id=3a2c1ce1f45a81a3fa7cc2fbad8e2a24; st_asi=delete; intellpositionL=581px; st_pvi=03400063938128; st_sp=2020-05-23%2013%3A48%3A35; st_inirUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2Flink; st_sn=60; st_psi=2021012310245852-113300303605-1019447906; intellpositionT=2133.55px'
}
print(code)
params = {'type': 'HSGTHDSTA',
'token': '70f12f2f4f091e459a279469fe49eca5',
'filter':' (SCODE=\''+code+'\')',
'st': 'HDDATE',
'sr': -1,
'p': 1,
'ps': 50,
'js': 'var nLvHRzKi={pages:(tp),data:(x)}',
'rt': '53732197'}
#print(params)
response=req.get(url=url,headers=headers,params=params).text
#print(response.url)
#print(response.text+'\n----------------------------------------')
regex = r'data:\[({.*?)\]}'
jsondata=str(re.findall(regex,response))
#print((jsondata))
data=jsondata.replace('[\'','',-1).replace('\']','',-1).replace('},','}},',-1)
#print(len(data))
listdata=data.split('},',-1)
return listdata
#print(len(listdata))
#print(listdata)
# northdatainfos.append(listdata)
# return northdatainfos
#formatresults(listdata, header)#每一页写表
if __name__ == '__main__':
'002044'
'002179'
# code = get_stockcode('科大讯飞')
# listdata=getnorth(code)
# format_tohtml(listdata)
#format_tohtml(listdata)
#get_stock_dateData('SZ.002179','2021-01-27')
var = sys.argv # 可以接收从外部传入参数
if len(var)>1:
var1=str(var[1]).strip(' ')
code=get_stockcode(var1)
listdata=getnorth(code) #实时查询北向资金
format_tohtml(listdata)
if var1.isdigit():
stockname=get_stockname(var[1])
webbrowser.open('北向资金_' + stockname+ '.html')
else:
webbrowser.open('北向资金_' + var1 + '.html')
else:
name='三一重工'
code = get_stockcode(name)
#print(code)
listdata = getnorth(code) # 实时查询北向资金
format_tohtml(listdata)
if name.isdigit():
stockname = get_stockname(name)
#print(stockname)
outfile='北向资金_'+stockname + '.html'
webbrowser.open(outfile)
else:
webbrowser.open('北向资金_' + name + '.html')
print(outfile)
'''
data: [{
"HDDATE": "2020-12-30T00:00:00", 日期
"HKCODE": "1000145950",
"SCODE": "00700", 代码
"SNAME": "腾讯控股", 名称
"SHAREHOLDSUM": 425931727.0, 持股数
"SHARESRATE": 4.43,占比
"CLOSEPRICE": 559.5,收盘价
"ZDF": 5.4665,当日涨跌幅
"SHAREHOLDPRICE": 238308801256.5, 持股市值
"SHAREHOLDPRICEONE": 19102759903.0,一日市值变化
"SHAREHOLDPRICEFIVE": 2113479276.5,五日市值变化
"SHAREHOLDPRICETEN": 3843934536.5,十日市值变化 '''
马建仓 AI 助手
尝试更多
代码解读
代码找茬
代码优化