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captcha.go 8.29 KB
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Minho 提交于 2016-06-06 10:36 . 完善代码
package gocaptcha
import (
"image"
"image/color"
"image/draw"
"math"
"io"
"image/png"
"image/jpeg"
"errors"
"time"
"math/rand"
"github.com/golang/freetype"
"flag"
"golang.org/x/image/font"
"log"
"io/ioutil"
"github.com/golang/freetype/truetype"
"image/gif"
"fmt"
)
var (
dpi = flag.Float64("dpi", 72, "screen resolution in Dots Per Inch")
r = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()));
FontFamily []string = make([]string,0);
)
const txtChars = "AaCcDdEeFfGgHhJjKkLMmNnPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYtZ2346789";
const(
//图片格式
ImageFormatPng = iota
ImageFormatJpeg
ImageFormatGif
//验证码噪点强度
CaptchaComplexLower = iota
CaptchaComplexMedium
CaptchaComplexHigh
)
type CaptchaImage struct {
nrgba *image.NRGBA
width int
height int
Complex int
}
//新建一个图片对象
func NewCaptchaImage(width int,height int,bgColor color.RGBA) (*CaptchaImage ,error){
m := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height));
draw.Draw(m, m.Bounds(), &image.Uniform{ bgColor }, image.ZP, draw.Src);
return &CaptchaImage{
nrgba: m,
height : height,
width : width,
},nil;
}
//保存图片对象
func (this *CaptchaImage)SaveImage(w io.Writer ,imageFormat int) error{
if(imageFormat == ImageFormatPng){
return png.Encode(w, this.nrgba);
};
if(imageFormat == ImageFormatJpeg){
return jpeg.Encode(w,this.nrgba, &jpeg.Options{ 100 });
}
if(imageFormat == ImageFormatGif){
return gif.Encode(w,this.nrgba, &gif.Options{ NumColors : 256});
}
return errors.New("Not supported image format");
}
//添加一个较粗的空白直线
func (captcha *CaptchaImage) DrawHollowLine()(*CaptchaImage){
first := (captcha.width / 20);
end := first * 19;
lineColor := color.RGBA{ R : 245,G:250,B:251,A:255};
x1 := float64(r.Intn(first));
//y1 := float64(r.Intn(y)+y);
x2 := float64( r.Intn(first)+end);
multiple := float64(r.Intn(5)+3)/float64(5);
if(int(multiple*10) % 3 == 0){
multiple = multiple * -1.0;
}
w := captcha.height / 20;
for ;x1 < x2; x1 ++{
y := math.Sin(x1*math.Pi*multiple/float64(captcha.width)) * float64(captcha.height/3);
if(multiple < 0){
y = y + float64(captcha.height/2);
}
captcha.nrgba.Set(int(x1),int(y),lineColor);
for i:=0;i<=w;i++{
captcha.nrgba.Set(int(x1),int(y)+i,lineColor);
}
}
return captcha;
}
//画一条直线
func (captcha *CaptchaImage)Drawline(num int) (*CaptchaImage) {
first := (captcha.width / 10);
end := first * 9;
y := captcha.height / 3;
for i:=0;i<num;i++{
point1 := Point{ X : r.Intn(first),Y:r.Intn(y)};
point2 := Point{X : r.Intn(first)+end,Y:r.Intn(y)};
if(i % 2 == 0){
point1.Y = r.Intn(y)+y*2;
point2.Y = r.Intn(y);
}else{
point1.Y = r.Intn(y)+y*(i%2);
point2.Y = r.Intn(y) + y*2;
}
captcha.drawBeeline(point1,point2,RandDeepColor());
}
return captcha;
}
func (captcha *CaptchaImage)drawBeeline(point1 Point,point2 Point,lineColor color.RGBA){
dx := math.Abs(float64(point1.X - point2.X));
dy := math.Abs(float64(point2.Y - point1.Y))
sx, sy := 1, 1
if point1.X >= point2.X {
sx = -1
}
if point1.Y >= point2.Y {
sy = -1
}
err := dx - dy
for {
captcha.nrgba.Set(point1.X,point1.Y,lineColor);
captcha.nrgba.Set(point1.X+1,point1.Y,lineColor);
captcha.nrgba.Set(point1.X-1,point1.Y,lineColor);
captcha.nrgba.Set(point1.X+2,point1.Y,lineColor);
captcha.nrgba.Set(point1.X-2,point1.Y,lineColor);
if point1.X == point2.X && point1.Y == point2.Y {
return
}
e2 := err * 2
if e2 > -dy {
err -= dy
point1.X += sx
}
if e2 < dx {
err += dx
point1.Y += sy
}
}
}
//画边框
func (captcha *CaptchaImage) DrawBorder(borderColor color.RGBA) (*CaptchaImage){
for x :=0;x<captcha.width;x++{
captcha.nrgba.Set(x,0,borderColor);
captcha.nrgba.Set(x,captcha.height-1,borderColor);
}
for y:=0;y<captcha.height;y++{
captcha.nrgba.Set(0,y,borderColor);
captcha.nrgba.Set(captcha.width-1,y,borderColor);
}
return captcha;
}
//画噪点
func (captcha *CaptchaImage) DrawNoise(complex int) (*CaptchaImage){
density := 18;
if(complex == CaptchaComplexLower){
density = 28;
}else if(complex == CaptchaComplexMedium){
density = 18;
}else if(complex == CaptchaComplexHigh){
density = 8;
}
maxSize := (captcha.height * captcha.width)/density;
for i:=0;i<maxSize;i++{
rw := r.Intn(captcha.width);
rh := r.Intn(captcha.height);
captcha.nrgba.Set(rw,rh,RandColor());
size := r.Intn(maxSize);
if size%3 == 0{
captcha.nrgba.Set(rw+1,rh+1,RandColor());
}
}
return captcha;
}
//画文字噪点
func (captcha *CaptchaImage) DrawTextNoise(complex int)(error){
density := 1500;
if(complex == CaptchaComplexLower){
density = 2000;
}else if(complex == CaptchaComplexMedium){
density = 1500;
}else if(complex == CaptchaComplexHigh){
density = 1000;
}
maxSize := (captcha.height * captcha.width)/density;
fmt.Println(maxSize);
r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()));
c := freetype.NewContext();
c.SetDPI(*dpi)
c.SetClip(captcha.nrgba.Bounds());
c.SetDst(captcha.nrgba)
c.SetHinting(font.HintingFull)
rawFontSize := float64(captcha.height) / (1+ float64(r.Intn(7))/float64(10))
for i:=0;i<maxSize;i++{
rw := r.Intn(captcha.width);
rh := r.Intn(captcha.height);
text := RandText(1);
fontSize := rawFontSize/2 + float64(r.Intn(5));
c.SetSrc(image.NewUniform(RandLightColor()))
c.SetFontSize(fontSize);
f,err := RandFontFamily();
if(err != nil){
log.Println(err);
return err;
}
c.SetFont(f)
pt := freetype.Pt(rw, rh);
_, err = c.DrawString(text, pt)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err;
}
}
return nil;
}
//写字
func(captcha *CaptchaImage) DrawText(text string)(error){
c := freetype.NewContext();
c.SetDPI(*dpi)
c.SetClip(captcha.nrgba.Bounds());
c.SetDst(captcha.nrgba)
c.SetHinting(font.HintingFull)
fontWidth := captcha.width/ len(text);
for i,s := range text{
fontSize := float64(captcha.height) / (1+ float64(r.Intn(7))/float64(9))
c.SetSrc(image.NewUniform(RandDeepColor()))
c.SetFontSize(fontSize);
f,err := RandFontFamily();
if(err != nil){
log.Println(err);
return err;
}
c.SetFont(f)
x := int(fontWidth)*i + int(fontWidth)/int(fontSize);
y := 5 + r.Intn(captcha.height/2) + int(fontSize/2);
pt := freetype.Pt(x, y);
_, err = c.DrawString(string(s), pt)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err;
}
//pt.Y += c.PointToFixed(*size * *spacing)
//pt.X += c.PointToFixed(*size);
}
return nil;
}
//获取所及字体
func RandFontFamily() (*truetype.Font ,error ){
fontfile := FontFamily[r.Intn(len(FontFamily))];
fontBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fontfile)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return &truetype.Font{},err;
}
f, err := freetype.ParseFont(fontBytes)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return &truetype.Font{},err;
}
return f,nil;
}
//随机生成深色系
func RandDeepColor() color.RGBA{
randColor := RandColor();
increase := float64(30 + r.Intn(255));
red := math.Abs(math.Min(float64(randColor.R) - increase,255));
green := math.Abs(math.Min(float64(randColor.G) - increase,255));
blue := math.Abs(math.Min(float64(randColor.B) - increase,255));
return color.RGBA{R:uint8(red), G : uint8(green),B:uint8(blue),A:uint8(255)};
}
//随机生成浅色
func RandLightColor() color.RGBA{
red := r.Intn(55) + 200;
green := r.Intn(55)+200;
blue := r.Intn(55) + 200;
return color.RGBA{R:uint8(red), G : uint8(green),B:uint8(blue),A:uint8(255)};
}
//生成随机颜色
func RandColor() color.RGBA{
red := r.Intn(255);
green := r.Intn(255);
blue := r.Intn(255);
if((red + green) > 400){
blue = 0;
}else{
blue = 400 - green -red;
}
if(blue > 255){
blue = 255;
}
return color.RGBA{R:uint8(red), G : uint8(green),B:uint8(blue),A:uint8(255)};
}
//生成随机字体
func RandText(num int) string {
textNum := len(txtChars);
text := "";
r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()));
for i:=0;i<num ;i++ {
text = text + string(txtChars[r.Intn(textNum)]);
}
return text;
}
//添加一个字体路径到字体库
func SetFontFamily(fontPath ... string){
FontFamily= append(FontFamily,fontPath...);
}
/**
* 颜色代码转换为RGB
* input int
* output int red, green, blue
**/
func ColorToRGB(colorVal int) (color.RGBA) {
red := colorVal >> 16
green := (colorVal & 0x00FF00) >> 8
blue := colorVal & 0x0000FF
return color.RGBA{
R:uint8(red),
G:uint8(green),
B:uint8(blue),
A:uint8(255),
}
}
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