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mysql-bin.sh 10.54 KB
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hxsaj 提交于 2024-03-18 01:19 . 新增部署mysql8
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
# ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
# Function :CentOS7.X 安装/管理 mysql
# Platform :RedHatEL7.x Based Platform
# Version :1.01
# Date :2022-10-14
# Author :mugoLH
# Contact :hxsaj@126.com
# Company :
# depend on:
# ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
# 脚本引用 Import the script
# ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
# 变量列表 List of common variables
# ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
# 下载的源站
Choices_Mirror=""
# 已被此脚本位置参数2代替
#Downloads_bin_file_address="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-ftp/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz"
# 函数列表 Function list
# ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
info_p(){ printf "\e[1;32;40m%-12s\e[0m %-1s\n\e[0m" "${1}" "${2}" >&1 ;}
tips_p(){ printf "\e[1;36;40m%-5s\e[0m %-1s\n\e[0m" "${1}" "${2}" >&1 ;}
error_p(){ printf "\e[1;35;40m%-12s\e[0m %-1s\n\e[0m" "${1}" "${2}" >&1 ;}
# 获取下载的源站URL,mirror_URL
function print_mirrors_URL(){
# 源站清单文件
mirror_url_file=${1}
# 打印源站清单
if [[ -z ${mirror_url_file} ]];then
error_p "[ ERROR ]:" "需要指定源站URL清单!"
elif [[ ! -f ${mirror_url_file} ]]; then
error_p "[ WARNING ]:" "不存在主机文件 ${mirror_url_file},请检查!"
return $?
else
egrep -v "^$|^#" ${mirror_url_file} |awk '{print$1,$2,$3}' |awk '$0=NR") "$0' |\
awk '
BEGIN{
print " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------";
print " | 序号 | 源站名 | URL |";
print " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------";
}
{
printf " %-5s %-5s %-10s\n",$1,$2,$3;
}
END{
print " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------";
}'
fi
# 获取源站个数
mirror_nu=$(egrep -v "^$|^#" ${mirror_url_file} | wc -l)
# 选择源站
read -t 30 -p " 选择源站[默认为 1]:" Choices_Mirror
# 默认源站
if [ -z ${Choices_Mirror} ];then
export Choices_Mirror=1
fi
# 判断输入的合法性(必须是数字,并且是源站个数之内)
if echo ${Choices_Mirror} |grep -wq "^[0-9]\{1,\}" ;then
if [[ ${Choices_Mirror} -le ${mirror_nu} ]] && [[ ${Choices_Mirror} -gt 0 ]];then
export Choices_Mirror
export mirror_URL=$(egrep -v "^$|^#" ${mirror_url_file} | sed -n "${Choices_Mirror}p" | awk '{print$2}')
else
error_p "[ WARNING ]:" "源站选择错误,请重新选择:"
print_mirrors_URL ${mirror_url_file}
fi
elif [[ ${Choices_Mirror} == "q" ]] || [[ ${Choices_Mirror} == "Q" ]] ;then
echo -e "\n 再见!欢迎下次继续使用!\n"
return 0
#exit 0
else
error_p "[ WARNING ]:" "输入错误,请输入源站序号:"
print_mirrors_URL ${mirror_url_file}
fi
}
# 检索 Mysql 版本
function mysql_get_download_version(){
TMP_version_file=./.tmp.mysql_version
# 获取下载的详细版本和主板本号 Mysql_Download_version Major_Version_Number
get_mysql_in_list(){
TMP_version_file=${1}
# 打印可选下载的版本
awk '$0=NR") "$0' ${TMP_version_file} |\
awk '
BEGIN{
print " --------------------------------------------------";
print " | 序号 | Mysql 版本 |";
print " --------------------------------------------------";
}
{
printf " %-4s %-24s\n",$1,$2;
}
END{
print " --------------------------------------------------";
}'
# 获取临时版本清单中所有的版本个数
Mysql_list_nu=$(egrep -v "^$|^#" ${TMP_version_file} | wc -l)
# 选择下载的版本
read -p " 选择需要下载的版本(输入序号即可):" Choices_version_download
# 判断输入的合法性(必须是数字,并且是版本个数之内)
if echo ${Choices_version_download} |grep -wq "^[0-9]\{1,\}" ;then
if [[ ${Choices_version_download} -le ${Mysql_list_nu} ]] && [[ ${Choices_version_download} -gt 0 ]];then
export Mysql_Download_version=$(egrep -v "^$|^#" ${TMP_version_file}| sed -n "${Choices_version_download}p" | awk '{print$1}')
else
error_p "[ WARNING ]:" "版本序号选择错误,请重新选择:"
get_mysql_in_list ${TMP_version_file}
fi
else
error_p "[ WARNING ]:" "版本序号选择错误,请输入版本序号:"
get_mysql_in_list ${TMP_version_file}
fi
# 获取主板本号
export Major_Version_Number=$(echo ${Mysql_Download_version}|awk -F "-" '{print$2}'|awk -F "." '{print$1"."$2}')
}
# 清空版本清单
> ${TMP_version_file}
# 获取版本清单
if [[ ${Choices_Mirror} -eq 1 ]] || [[ ${Choices_Mirror} -eq 5 ]];then
for i in $(curl -s ${mirror_URL}/|grep MySQL-[0-9]|awk -F "\"" '{print$2}'|awk -F "/" '{print$1}');do
curl -s ${mirror_URL}/${i}/|awk -F "\"" '{print$2}'|egrep mysql-[0-9].[[0-9].[0-9]\{1,\}.tar.gz.md5|awk -F ".t" '{print$1}' >> ./.tmp.mysql_version
done
else
for i in $(curl -s ${mirror_URL}/|grep MySQL-[0-9]|awk -F "\"" '{print$6}'|awk -F "/" '{print$1}');do
curl -s ${mirror_URL}/${i}/|awk -F "\"" '{print$6}'|egrep mysql-[0-9].[[0-9].[0-9]\{1,\}.tar.gz.md5|awk -F ".t" '{print$1}' >> ./.tmp.mysql_version
done
fi
# 选择下载的版本
get_mysql_in_list ./.tmp.mysql_version
#
}
# 检查wget命令
function wget_chack(){
if [[ $(whereis wget | wc -l) -ne 1 ]];then
echo -e "[ 安装wget ]: " && yum -y -q install wget
fi
}
# 下载 mysql 二进制文件
function Mysql_Download(){
# 下载 mysql 二进制文件
function wget_download(){
Download_URL=${1}
if [[ $(whereis wget | wc -l) -eq 1 ]];then
echo -e "[ 下载文件 ]:" && wget -c ${Download_URL} --no-check-certificate
else
wget_chack
fi
}
# 安装 mysql 二进制文件
function mysql_install(){
install_dir=${1}
BintarFile_or_DownloadURL=${2}
if [[ $# -eq 2 ]];then
if [[ ! -d ${install_dir} ]];then
echo -e "创建安装目录:${install_dir}"
mkdir -p ${install_dir}
fi
if [[ -f ${BintarFile_or_DownloadURL} ]];then
Bin_tar_file=${BintarFile_or_DownloadURL}
else
if [[ $(curl -I -m 10 -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code} ${BintarFile_or_DownloadURL} ) -eq 200 ]];then
# 下载 mysql 二进制文件
wget_chack
wget_download ${BintarFile_or_DownloadURL}
# 确定下载文件的的名字
Bin_tar_file=$(echo "${BintarFile_or_DownloadURL}" | awk -F "/" '{print$NF}')
else
echo -e "不是tar.gz压缩包 或 文件下载URL错误!"
exit 2
fi
fi
# 解压二进制到指定目录
echo -e "[ 解压文件 ]: ${install_dir}" && tar -zxf ${Bin_tar_file} -C ${install_dir}/
# 修改目录名字,便于使用
Bin_Basename=$(tar -ztf ${Bin_tar_file} | head -5 | awk -F "/" '{print$1}' |sort -nr |uniq)
Base_Mysql=$(echo ${Bin_Basename} |awk -F "-" '{print$1"-"$2}')
mv ${install_dir}/${Bin_Basename} ${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}
# 创建配置目录和数据目录
mkdir -p ${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/{data,conf}
# 生成配置文件
echo -e "[ 生成配置 ]:${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/conf/my.cnf "
cat > ${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/conf/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = ${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/data/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
port = 3306
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
basedir = ${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}
datadir = ${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/data
socket = ${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/data/mysql.sock
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
max_connections = 2000
max_allowed_packet = 128M
innodb_file_per_table = 1
tmp_table_size = 134217728
max_heap_table_size = 134217728
lower_case_table_names = 1
log-bin = mysql-bin
max_binlog_size = 1024M
expire_logs_days = 1
log_slave_updates = 1
server-id = 1
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
EOF
# 创建运行账号
if ! id mysql >/dev/null 2>&1;then
useradd mysql
fi
# 授权相关目录权限
chown -R mysql.mysql ${install_dir}
# 写入环境变量
echo -e "[ 环境变量 ]:/etc/bashrc"
echo -e "export PATH=${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/bashrc
# 环境变量生效
source /etc/bashrc
# 软连接sock文件
ln -s ${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
# 初始化 mysql
echo -e "[ 初始服务 ]:"
mysqld --defaults-file=${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql --initialize > /tmp/${Base_Mysql}.install.tmp 2>&1
# 启动mysql
echo -e "[ 启动mysql ]: ${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql &"
${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql &
# 修改初始密码
sleep 5
${install_dir}/${Base_Mysql}/bin/mysql -uroot -p$(awk '/root@localhost/{print$NF}' /tmp/${Base_Mysql}.install.tmp) --connect-expired-password -sNe "set password = password('594hxs');" 2>/dev/null
echo -e "[ 部署完成 ]: 数据库root密码:594hxs,请执行: source /etc/bashrc && mysql -uroot -p594hxs 登录数据库执行计划操作!"
fi
}
if [[ $# -eq 2 ]];then
install_dir=${1}
BintarFile_or_DownloadURL=${2}
mysql_install ${install_dir} "${BintarFile_or_DownloadURL}"
else
echo -e "[ 使用方法 ]:$0 \"[安装位置{字符串}]\" \"[下载二进制的URL地址 | 二进制压缩包绝对路径]\""
fi
# 操作选项
function change_opera(){
echo -e "\n操作内容:"
tips_p 1) Mysql 下载
tips_p 2) Mysql 安装
tips_p 3) Mysql 修改 root 密码
tips_p 4) Mysql 新建用户
tips_p 5) Mysql 新增从库(半同步复制)
tips_p 6) Mysql 新增备库(异步复制)
tips_p 7) Mysql 服务拓普信息
tips_p q) 退出
read -p "选择(输入序号):" ch_op
case C${ch_op} in
C1 ) printf_app; change_opera ;;
C2 ) create_mysql;change_opera ;;
C3 ) delete_app; change_opera ;;
C4 ) create_db; change_opera ;;
C5 ) create_user; change_opera ;;
C6 ) backup_app; change_opera ;;
C7 ) restore_app; change_opera ;;
Cq ) exit ;;
C* ) change_opera ;;
esac
}
change_opera
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