diff --git a/CADShared/Runtime/DBTrans.cs b/CADShared/Runtime/DBTrans.cs
index 38af048c03807e3c600dbdac1a6e8a73f7d3b6b8..31e24b78ef63c36d367364e8e39d7422f4d877da 100644
--- a/CADShared/Runtime/DBTrans.cs
+++ b/CADShared/Runtime/DBTrans.cs
@@ -177,6 +177,14 @@ public DBTrans(Database database, bool commit = true)
     /// <summary>
     /// 事务栈
     /// <para>打开文件,默认提交事务</para>
+    /// <code>建议用法：
+    /// try
+    /// {
+    ///     using var tr = new DBTrans(...);
+    ///     ...
+    /// }
+    /// catch (...) { ... }
+    /// </code>
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="fileName">要打开的文件名</param>
     /// <param name="commit">事务是否提交</param>
@@ -184,22 +192,26 @@ public DBTrans(Database database, bool commit = true)
     /// <param name="password">密码</param>
     /// <param name="activeOpen">后台打开false;前台打开true(必须设置CommandFlags.Session)</param>
     public DBTrans(string fileName,
-        bool commit = true,
-        FileOpenMode fileOpenMode = FileOpenMode.OpenForReadAndWriteNoShare,
-        string? password = null,
-        bool activeOpen = false)
+                   bool commit = true,
+                   FileOpenMode fileOpenMode = FileOpenMode.OpenForReadAndWriteNoShare,
+                   string? password = null,
+                   bool activeOpen = false)
     {
         if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName))
+        {
+            IsDisposed = true; // 出错后未 Push 会造成 Pop 抛错, 固设为 true
             throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(fileName));
-
+        }
+    
         _fileName = fileName.Replace("/", "\\"); // doc.Name总是"D:\\JX.dwg"
-
+    
         // 此处若为失败的文件名,那么保存的时候就会丢失名称,
         // 因此用 _fileName 储存
         if (!File.Exists(_fileName))
         {
             if (activeOpen)
             {
+                IsDisposed = true; // 出错后未 Push 会造成 Pop 抛错, 固设为 true
                 throw new IOException("错误:事务栈明确为前台开图时,文件不存在");
             }
             else
@@ -213,9 +225,9 @@ public DBTrans(Database database, bool commit = true)
         else
         {
             var doc = Acaop.DocumentManager
-                .Cast<Document>()
-                .FirstOrDefault(doc => !doc.IsDisposed && doc.Name == _fileName);
-
+                     .Cast<Document>()
+                     .FirstOrDefault(doc => !doc.IsDisposed && doc.Name == _fileName);
+    
             if (activeOpen)
             {
                 if (doc is null)
@@ -228,19 +240,20 @@ public DBTrans(Database database, bool commit = true)
                     }
                     catch (Exception e)
                     {
+                        IsDisposed = true; // 出错后未 Push 会造成 Pop 抛错, 固设为 true
                         throw new IOException($"错误:此文件打开错误:{fileName}\n错误信息:{e.Message}");
                     }
                 }
-
+                
                 // 设置命令标记: CommandFlags.Session
                 // 若没有设置: doc.IsActive 会异常
                 if (!doc.IsActive)
                     Acaop.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument = doc;
-
+    
                 // Open()是跨文档,所以必须要锁文档
                 // 否则 Editor?.Redraw() 的 tm.QueueForGraphicsFlush() 将报错提示文档锁
                 _documentLock = doc.LockDocument();
-
+    
                 Database = doc.Database;
                 Document = doc;
                 Editor = doc.Editor;
@@ -250,16 +263,27 @@ public DBTrans(Database database, bool commit = true)
                 if (doc is null)
                 {
                     Database = new Database(false, true);
-                    if (Path.GetExtension(_fileName).ToLower().Contains("dxf"))
+                    try
                     {
-                        Database.DxfIn(_fileName, null);
+                        if (Path.GetExtension(_fileName).ToLower().Contains("dxf"))
+                        {
+                            Database.DxfIn(_fileName, null);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            Database.ReadDwgFile(_fileName, fileOpenMode, true, password);
+                        }
                     }
-                    else
+                    catch (Exception e)
                     {
-                        Database.ReadDwgFile(_fileName, fileOpenMode, true, password);
+                        IsDisposed = true; // 出错后未 Push 会造成 Pop 抛错, 固设为 true
+                        Acap.ShowAlertDialog($"错误:此文件打开错误:{fileName}\n格式版本可能高于当前CAD版本\n错误信息:{e.Message}");
+                        throw; // 交给调用处处理更灵活，避免再次报错时CAD就直接退出
+                    }
+                    finally
+                    {
+                        Database.CloseInput(true);
                     }
-
-                    Database.CloseInput(true);
                 }
                 else
                 {
@@ -269,7 +293,7 @@ public DBTrans(Database database, bool commit = true)
                 }
             }
         }
-
+    
         Transaction = Database.TransactionManager.StartTransaction();
         _commit = commit;
         _dBTrans.Push(this);