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且行且珍惜 提交于 2021-05-10 10:52 . 地图爬取文件
from urllib import request
import re
import urllib.request
import os
import random
import math
import json
agents = [
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/532.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/4.0.249.0 Safari/532.5',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; en-US) AppleWebKit/532.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/5.0.310.0 Safari/532.9',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/7.0.514.0 Safari/534.7',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.601.0 Safari/534.14',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.601.0 Safari/534.14',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.20 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.672.2 Safari/534.20',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.27 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/12.0.712.0 Safari/534.27',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.24 Safari/535.1']
# 经纬度反算切片行列号 3857坐标系
def deg2num(lat_deg, lon_deg, zoom):
lat_rad = math.radians(lat_deg)
n = 2.0 ** zoom
xtile = int((lon_deg + 180.0) / 360.0 * n)
ytile = int((1.0 - math.log(math.tan(lat_rad) + (1 / math.cos(lat_rad))) / math.pi) / 2.0 * n)
return (xtile, ytile)
# 下载图片
def getimg(Tpath, Spath, x, y):
try:
f = open(Spath, 'wb')
req = urllib.request.Request(Tpath)
req.add_header('User-Agent', random.choice(agents)) # 换用随机的请求头
# req.add_header('x-client-data','CIS2yQEIo7bJAQjBtskBCKmdygEIlqzKAQj4x8oBCJ+KywEI5JzLAQipncsBCOmdywEIoKDLARjgmssB')
pic = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60)
f.write(pic.read())
f.close()
print(str(x) + '_' + str(y) + '下载成功')
except Exception:
print(str(x) + '_' + str(y) + '下载失败,重试')
getimg(Tpath, Spath, x, y)
if __name__ == '__main__':
zoom = 17 # 下载切片的zoom
lefttop = deg2num(34.917511,116.396120, zoom) # 下载切片的左上角角点
rightbottom = deg2num(30.627973,122.074959, zoom)
for x in range(lefttop[0], rightbottom[0]):
for y in range(lefttop[1], rightbottom[1]):
s = random.randint(0,7);
# 标签服务
# tilepath = "http://t3.tianditu.gov.cn/DataServer?T=cva_w&x=" + str(x) + "&y=" + str(y) + "&l=" + str(zoom)+"&tk=28b495e4df789d971d2ae77b01a55a55"
# tilepath ="https://t"+str(s)+".tianditu.gov.cn/vec_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&version=1.0.0&LAYER=vec&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TileRow="+str(y)+"&TileCol="+str(x)+"&TILEMATRIX="+str(zoom)+"&tk=28b495e4df789d971d2ae77b01a55a55"
tilepath ="https://khms0.google.com/kh/v=902?x="+str(x)+"&y="+str(y)+"&z="+str(zoom)
# 天地图的url 可以换成谷歌地图的
print(tilepath)
path = "E:/google/江苏/"+str(zoom)
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.mkdir(path)
path = "E:/google/江苏/"+str(zoom)+"/"+str(x)
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.mkdir(path)
getimg(tilepath, os.path.join(path,str(y) + ".png"), x, y)
print('完成')
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