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audio-demo
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demo.html

<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>可视化音频</title>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
  <style>
    body {
      display: block;
      background: url("./8.jpg");
      background-position: center;
      background-repeat: no-repeat;
      background-attachment: fixed;
      background-size:100%;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" style="color:red;" name="" value="" id="musicFile"><input type="button" name="startStop" value="暂停" id="startStop">
<p id="tip" style="color:red;"></p>
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<script>
  window.onload = function () {
    canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
    canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
    var canvasCtx = canvas.getContext("2d");

    var AudioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext || window.mozAudioContext;
    var audioContext = new AudioContext();//实例化

    $('#musicFile').change(function(){
      //当选择歌曲时，判断当前audioContext的状态，如果在进行中则关闭音频环境，
      //释放audioContext的所有资源，并重新实例化audioContext
      if(audioContext.state == 'running'){
        audioContext.close();
        audioContext = new AudioContext();
      }

      if (this.files.length == 0) return;
      var file = $('#musicFile')[0].files[0];
      var fileReader = new FileReader();
      fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
      fileReader.onload = function(e) {
        var count = 0;
        $('#tip').text('开始解码')
        var timer = setInterval(function(){
          count++;
          $('#tip').text('解码中,已用时'+count+'秒')
        },1000)
        audioContext.decodeAudioData(e.target.result, function(buffer) {
          clearInterval(timer)
          $('#tip').text('解码成功，用时共计:'+count+'秒')
          var audioBufferSourceNode = audioContext.createBufferSource();
          var analyser = audioContext.createAnalyser();
          analyser.fftSize = 256;
          audioBufferSourceNode.connect(analyser);
          analyser.connect(audioContext.destination);
          audioBufferSourceNode.buffer = buffer;
          audioBufferSourceNode.start();
          var bufferLength = analyser.frequencyBinCount;
          var dataArray = new Uint8Array(bufferLength);

          //播放暂停音频
          startStop.onclick = function() {
            if(audioContext.state === 'running') {
              audioContext.suspend().then(function() {
                $("#startStop").val('播放');
              });
            } else if(audioContext.state === 'suspended') {
              audioContext.resume().then(function() {
                $("#startStop").val('暂停');
              });
            }
          }

          var oW = canvas.width;
          var oH = canvas.height;
          var color1 = canvasCtx.createLinearGradient(oW / 2, oH / 2-10, oW / 2, oH / 2 - 150);
          var color2 = canvasCtx.createLinearGradient(oW / 2, oH / 2+10, oW / 2, oH / 2 + 150);
          color1.addColorStop(0, '#1E90FF');
          color1.addColorStop(.25, '#FF7F50');
          color1.addColorStop(.5, '#8A2BE2');
          color1.addColorStop(.75, '#4169E1');
          color1.addColorStop(1, '#00FFFF');

          color2.addColorStop(0, '#1E90FF');
          color2.addColorStop(.25, '#FFD700');
          color2.addColorStop(.5, '#8A2BE2');
          color2.addColorStop(.75, '#4169E1');
          color2.addColorStop(1, '#FF0000');
          function draw() {
            drawVisual = requestAnimationFrame(draw);
            var barHeight;
            // 自定义获取数组里边数据的频步
            canvasCtx.clearRect(0, 0, oW, oH);
            for (var i = 0; i < bufferLength; i++) {
              barHeight = dataArray[i];
              analyser.getByteFrequencyData(dataArray);
              // 绘制向上的线条
              canvasCtx.fillStyle = color1;
              /* context.fillRect(x,y,width,height)
               * x，y是坐标
               * width，height线条的宽高
               */
              canvasCtx.fillRect(oW / 2 + (i * 8), oH / 2, 2, -barHeight);
              canvasCtx.fillRect(oW / 2 - (i * 8), oH / 2, 2, -barHeight);
              // 绘制向下的线条
              canvasCtx.fillStyle = color2;
              canvasCtx.fillRect(oW / 2 + (i * 8), oH / 2, 2, barHeight);
              canvasCtx.fillRect(oW / 2 - (i * 8), oH / 2, 2, barHeight);
            }
          };
          draw();
        })
      }
    })
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>