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su600 提交于 2020-05-09 15:21 . update s7_multi_read (20 vars)
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'''
fixme 老的主程序 未采用Blueprint的版本
'''
from flask import Flask,render_template,request,redirect, url_for, flash, session, send_from_directory,send_file
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap
import random,datetime
from functools import wraps
import time
import functools
import os
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
import csv
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from struct import pack, unpack_from # Pylogix 结构体解析
'''
西门子库文件 python-snap7
'''
# import s7read
from snap7 import *
import snap7.client as client
from snap7.util import *
from snap7.snap7types import *
'''
罗克韦尔AB Pylogix 0.6.2
'''
from pylogix import *
from pylogix import PLC
class Timer(object):
def __init__(self, data):
self.PRE = unpack_from('<i', data, 6)[0]
self.ACC = unpack_from('<i', data, 10)[0]
bits = unpack_from('<i', data, 2)[0]
self.EN = get_bit(bits, 31)
self.TT = get_bit(bits, 30)
self.DN = get_bit(bits, 29)
class Motion(object): # Su 仿照Timer类型添加Motion类型 ToDo
def __init__(self, data):
self.PRE = unpack_from('<i', data, 6)[0]
self.ACC = unpack_from('<i', data, 10)[0]
bits = unpack_from('<i', data, 2)[0]
self.EN = get_bit(bits, 31)
self.TT = get_bit(bits, 30)
self.DN = get_bit(bits, 29)
def get_bit(value, bit_number):
'''
Returns the specific bit of a word
'''
mask = 1 << bit_number
if (value & mask):
return True
else:
return False
'''
倍福库文件 PyADS
'''
# todo
'''
opcua库文件
'''
# todo
'''
influxDB 库文件
'''
from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient,Point
# from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient, Point
from influxdb_client.client.write_api import SYNCHRONOUS
import random
import time
########登陆信息 暂时使用 还没启用数据库管
users = [
{
'username': 'root',
'password': 'root'
},
{
'username': 'username',
'password': 'password'
}
]
app = Flask(__name__)
Bootstrap(app)
## 设置密钥可以有效防止跨站请求伪造的攻击
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'myproject'
app.secret_key = 'myproject'
############ 登陆验证 不登陆无法进入其它页面 ###################
def is_login(f):
"""用来判断用户是否登录成功"""
# 保证函数在加了装饰器之后返回的不是wrapper函数名,而是原函数名
@functools.wraps(f)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
# 判断session对象中是否有seesion['user'],
# 如果包含信息, 则登录成功, 可以访问主页;
# 如果不包含信息, 则未登录成功, 跳转到登录界面;
# next_url = request.path
if session.get('user', None):
return f(*args, **kwargs)
else:
# flash('用户必须登陆才能访问%s' % f.__name__)
return redirect(url_for('home'))##返回首页 url_for 调用的是函数名
return inner
#################################################################
@app.route("/")
def home():
return render_template("home.html")
# time1=random.randint(1,10)
# print(time1)
# return render_template("home.html",time=time1)
def is_admin(f):
"""用来判断用户是否登录成功"""
@wraps(f)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
# 判断session对象中是否有seesion['user']等于root,
# 如果包含信息, 则登录成功, 可以访问主页;
# 如果不包含信息, 则未登录成功, 跳转到登录界面;;
if session.get('user', None) == 'root':
return f(*args, **kwargs)
else:
flash('只有管理员root才能访问%s' % f.__name__)
return redirect(url_for('login'))
return wrapper
@app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def register():
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form.get('username', None)
password = request.form.get('password', None)
# 当所有的信息遍历结束, 都没有发现注册的用户存在, 则将注册的用户添加到服务器, 并跳转登录界面;
for user in users:
if user['username'] == username:
return render_template('register.html', messages='用户%s已经存在' % username)
else:
users.append(dict(username=username, password=password))
# 出现一个闪现信息;
flash('用户%s已经注册成功,请登陆.....' % username, category='info')
return redirect(url_for('login'))
return render_template('register.html')
@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form.get('username', None)
password = request.form.get('password', None)
for user in users:
if user['username'] == username and user['password'] == password:
# 将用户登录的信息存储到session中;
session['user'] = username
return redirect(url_for('setting'))
if user['username'] == username and user['password'] != password:
# 出现一个闪现信息;
flash("密码错误,请重新登陆","wrong")
return redirect("#idlogin")
# return redirect(request.url)
else:
# flash(ss,"ss")
flash("该用户不存在,请重新登陆","none")
return redirect("#idlogin")
return render_template("home.html")
@app.route('/list')
@is_login
def list():
return render_template('list.html', users=users)
@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
# 将用户存储到session中的信息删除;
session.pop('user')
flash('注销成功....')
return render_template('home.html')
@app.route('/delete/<string:username>/')
def delete(username):
for user in users:
# 用户存在, 则删除;
if username == user['username']:
users.remove(user)
flash('删除%s用户成功' % username)
# else:
# flash('用户%s不存在'%username)
# 删除成功, 跳转到/list/路由中.....
return redirect(url_for('list'))
@app.route("/setting")
@is_login
def setting():
return render_template("setting.html")
###################### 西门子 #######################################
@app.route("/siemens",methods=("GET","POST"))
@is_login
def siemens():
## 反馈系统运行状态
def s7connect(ip, rack, slot):
try:
plc = client.Client()
# print(ip,rack,slot)
plc.connect(ip, rack, slot)
except Exception as e:
flash("连接失败,请确认IP或网络连通性", "connect0")
else:
state = plc.get_cpu_state()
flash(ip + " 连接成功", "connect1")
return plc
if request.method =="POST":
# flash("run", "run")
# print("222222222")
forminfo = request.form.to_dict()
# print(forminfo)
# 该页面的表单信息,只要submit都传到这里,其中包括plc的连接信息 ip[str] rack[int] slot[int]
# 还包括变量地址信息以及influxdb配置信息,通过字典长度区分各个表单
global plc
if (forminfo)=={}: #上传变量表
try:
f = request.files.get('file') ## 获取文件
print(f.filename)
f.save('D:/' + secure_filename(f.filename)) ## C盘写入权限受限Permission denied
except Exception as e:
print(e)
flash(e,"uploadstatus")
else:
## 保存测试
flash("变量表上传成功", "uploadstatus")
# try:
# f.save('D:/' + secure_filename(f.filename)) ## C盘写入权限受限Permission denied
# except Exception as e:
# print(e)
# flash(e, "uploadstatus")
# else:
# flash("变量表上传成功","uploadstatus")
if len(forminfo)==3: #PLC 连接信息
print(forminfo)
plc=s7connect(str(forminfo["ipaddress"]),int(forminfo["rack"]),int(forminfo["slot"])) #数据类型转换
# ip=forminfo["ipaddress"]
if len(forminfo)==2: #变量地址
print(forminfo)
data=s7read(plc,forminfo["iqm"],forminfo["address"])
print(data)
# return data
elif len(forminfo)==4: # influxdb连接信息
print(forminfo)
influxdbip = forminfo["influxdb"]
token = forminfo["token"]
measurement = forminfo["measurement"]
cycle=forminfo["cycle"]
influxDB(influxdbip,token,measurement,cycle)
# flash(forminfo,"connect1")
return redirect("#")
# return render_template("siemens.html")
return render_template("siemens.html")
@app.route("/siemensdisconnect",methods=("POST","GET"))
@is_login
def s7disconnect():
try:
print("disconnect")
# plc = client.Client()
plc.disconnect()
except Exception:
flash("断开失败","connect0") ##connect0 失败提醒
else:
flash("已断开连接","connect1") ## connect1 操作成功提示
return redirect("/siemens#connection")
@app.route("/s7read",methods=("POST","GET"))
@is_login
def s7read(plc,iqm,address):
ss="" # 标识I/Q/M
t=areas[iqm]
# print(address)
if address=='':
address2=0.0
else:
address2=(float(address))
if t ==129:
ss = "I "
if t == 130:
ss = "Q "
if t == 131:
ss = "M "
b = (int(address2))
c = (int((address2-b)*10))
print(t,b,c)
try:
variable = ss + address
print(variable)
timenow = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
result=plc.read_area(t,0,b,8) ## 变量类型,0,地址起始,固定8位
data = get_bool(result, 0, c) ## 地址偏移值
ttt = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
else:
# flash(data, "value")
# flash(timenow, "time")
# flash(variable,"variable")
siemensdata = dict(zip(variable, data))
print(siemensdata)
return render_template("rockwell.html", siemensdata=siemensdata, ttt=ttt)
# except Exception as e:
# print(e)
# flash(e,"connect1")
# else:
# pass
# redirect("#iqmselect")
########################### 倍福 ################################
@app.route("/beckoff",methods=["POST","GET"])
@is_login
def beckoff():
# return render_template("b.html")
# if request.method=='POST':
# aa=request.files.get("ss")
return render_template("beckoff.html")
######################### 罗克韦尔 ##############################
global rockwellip,rockwell_device_list,taglist
rockwellip=''
rockwelldata=()
ttt=''
@app.route("/rockwell",methods=["POST","GET"])
@is_login
def rockwell():
## Rockwell AB PLC # #108厂房设备
return render_template("rockwell.html")
@app.route("/rockwellread")
@is_login
def rockwellread(): #'读取函数'
print("readlist")
print(taglist)
### 分批读取函数 每次读取10个变量
def readten(tags_list):
l = len(tags_list) # 变量表长度,如果大于10 必须分批读取保证不报错
x = l // 10 # 取整
y = l % 10 # 取余数
a = 0 # 每一组变量的上标
val = [] # 初始化列表 每一组变量值
for n in range(x):
if n < x:
val = val + comm.Read(tags_list[10 * a:10 * (a + 1)])
a += 1
n += 1
if n == x and y != 0:
val = val + comm.Read(tags_list[10 * a:10 * a + y])
vall = val
return vall
with PLC() as comm:
tagname=[]
tagvalue=[]
comm.IPAddress=rockwellip
aa=readten(taglist) #调用函数分批读取变量
ttt=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
print(aa)
for a in aa:
tagname.append(a.TagName)
tagvalue.append(a.Value)
# 输出到前端页面
rockwelldata=dict(zip(tagname,tagvalue))
print(rockwelldata)
# return redirect("#data")
return render_template("rockwell.html",rockwelldata=rockwelldata,ttt=ttt)
# return render_template("rockwell.html")
def rockwellreadexcel(file):
print("readexcel"+file.filename)
# data = pd.DataFrame(pd.read_excel(file))
# data2 = pd.read_excel(file, usecols=[0], header=None) ##第一列 无表头 输出为DataFrame格式 带索引
data2 = pd.read_excel(file) ##输出为DataFrame格式 后续剔除未知类型
# data2=data2.dropna() ##剔除异常的nan
data2 = data2[data2['TagType'].isin(["BOOL"])] ##可以读取的类型 ["BOOL", "TIMER", "REAL"]
##剔除程序名和已知类型之外的数据
data2 = data2['TagName']
print(data2)
global taglist
taglist = data2.to_numpy().tolist() # 转数组 转列表
# taglist = sum(data2, []) # 嵌套列表平铺 变量表list
print(taglist)
@app.route("/rockwellscan",methods=["POST","GET"])
@is_login
def rockwellscan():
with PLC() as comm:
# 设备扫描
deviceip = []
devicename = []
devices = comm.Discover()
for device in devices.Value:
deviceip.append(device.IPAddress)
devicename.append(device.ProductName + ' ' + device.IPAddress)
global rockwell_device_list
rockwell_device_list = dict(zip(devicename, deviceip)) # 创建设备字典 写入全局变量
scanresult="扫描到"+str(len(rockwell_device_list))+"台设备"
print(scanresult)
flash(scanresult,"scanresult") #扫描完成flash提示
return redirect(url_for('rockwellscan2'))
# dev_list=str(device_dict)
# return redirect(url_for(rockwell)) # url_for函数跳转
# flash(device_dict,"device_dict") #设备扫描结果显示到前端页面下拉列表
@app.route("/rockwellscan2",methods=["POST","GET"])
@is_login
def rockwellscan2():
if request.method == "POST":
flash("run", "run")
forminfo=request.form.to_dict() ## to_dict()加括号
# 该页面的表单信息,只要submit都传到这里
# forminfo=request.form.get('devicelist') # 获取到的value是str字符串
# 还包括变量地址信息以及influxdb配置信息,通过字典长度区分各个表单
print(forminfo)
# print(type(forminfo))
# aa=type(forminfo)
######## 每次“开始连接”实际只是获取选择的设备ip并写入全局变量
# 程序逻辑调整为rockwellscan运行后跳转rockwellscan2 但是页面会整体刷新造成列表变化~~~~~~~~~~~
if len(forminfo)==1 : # AB PLC 连接信息 只需要IP
print(forminfo)
aa=(forminfo["devicelist"]).split(" ")
aa=aa[len(aa)-1] #获取ip
global rockwellip # 全局变量 要先声明globa 再修改
rockwellip=aa
ss=("已连接到 "+str(forminfo["devicelist"]))
flash(ss, "scanresult") # 连接完成
# print(rockwellip)
# if (forminfo)=={}: # 上传变量表 #
if len(forminfo)==2: #### 是excel就调用readexcel
print("22222222222")
try:
file = request.files.get('file')
file.save('D:/' + secure_filename(file.filename)) ## C盘写入权限受限Permission denied 暂存在D盘,linux中应该没问题
rockwellreadexcel(file)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
flash(e, "uploadstatus")
else:
# 保存测试
flash("变量表上传成功", "uploadstatus")
# if len(forminfo) == 2: # 变量地址
# print(forminfo)
# data = s7read(plc, forminfo["iqm"], forminfo["address"])
# print(data)
# # return data
elif len(forminfo) == 4: # influxdb连接信息
# print("11111111111")
print(forminfo)
influxdbip = forminfo["influxdb"]
token = forminfo["token"]
measurement = forminfo["measurement"]
cycle = forminfo["cycle"]
influxDB(influxdbip, token, measurement, cycle)
# flash(forminfo,"connect1")
# return redirect("#")
# flash(rockwell_device_list,"dev_list") # flash只能传递字符串
# return jsonify()
# return redirect(url_for("rockwell"))
return render_template("rockwell.html",dev_list=rockwell_device_list)#设备扫描结果显示到前端页面下拉列表
## 定向页面逻辑,此处要在rockwellscan中处理POST请求
## 前端调用后台程序 href=“xx” 通过路由调用,还有没有别的方法 采用url_for()跳转 参考登录函数处理方法
# return redirect("#")
@app.route("/rockwell_get_all_vars")
@is_login
#### 获取所有变量 并下载 # 待办,剔除程序名称,编写变量读取函数,连续获取变量表 时间不变bug
def rockwell_get_all_vars(): #
# print("111111111111111")
with PLC() as comm:
# print("111111111111")
####### 无法连续运行重复获取变量表? 连续点击不进入循环 直接下载附件?? 如果要刷新变量表需要再次“开始连接”##############
print(rockwellip)
if rockwellip=='':
print("请先选择设备IP地址")
else:
print(rockwellip)
comm.IPAddress = rockwellip #全局变量
# comm.IPAddress="192.168.100.200"
print("2222222222")
try:
tags = comm.GetTagList() #输出是Response结构体类型需要解析
comm.Close()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
#缺一个return ,读取错误的错误处理
else:
tagname=[]
tagtype=[]
head=["TagName","TagType"]
for t in tags.Value:
tagname.append(t.TagName)
tagtype.append(t.DataType)
taglist = pd.DataFrame({'tagname': tagname, 'tagtype': tagtype}) #采用Pandas格式化
# print(taglist)
tt = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S') #时间标识符
filepath=("D:/Taglist "+tt+".xlsx")
print(filepath)
## 变量表文件暂存以备发送和自动读取
taglist.to_excel(filepath, encoding='utf-8', index=False, header=head) #写入excel
## 变量表文件下载
return send_file(filepath,as_attachment=True) #向前端发送文件 下载 比send_from_directory简化
# return send_from_directory(filepath,as_attachment=True) #
######################## OPC UA Client 用于写入InfluxDB ####################################
@app.route("/opcua")
@is_login
def opcua():
# return render_template("b.html")
return render_template("opcua.html")
######################## OPC UA Server 用于转换为OPC UA格式数据
# basic server仅支持UA expert Prosys还不支持 ########################
@app.route("/opcuaserver")
@is_login
def opcuaserver():
# return render_template("b.html")
return render_template("opcua.html")
########################################## 多线程测试
import threading
global www
www=1
@app.route("/test1",methods=["GET"])
# @is_login
def aaa():
print("main thread")
t1 = threading.Thread(target=DownThread,args=())
t1.setDaemon(True)
t1.start()
if request.method is "GET":
DownThread.terminate()
print("End")
# else:
# print("Run")
# while 1:
# pass
return redirect("/")
# @app.route("/test2")
# def nnn():
# return redirect(url_for(ww()))
# @app.route("/kkkkkkkkkk")
# def ww():
# global www
# www=0
# return render_template("home.html")
# @is_login
def fun():
i=0
while 1:
i=i+1
print(i)
time.sleep(1)
class DownThread:
def __init__(self):
self._running = True
def terminate(self):
self._running = False
def run(self, n):
i = 0
while 1:
i = i + 1
print(i)
time.sleep(1)
######################## InfluxDB 共用函数 #############################
@app.route("/influxDB",methods=("POST","GET"))
@is_login
def influxDB(influxdbip,token,measurement,cycle):
print("influxDB写入")
a=1
bucket = "test"
token="HTvG6oIApfABybjjYd_6Jehf8AEWkLStYw0qftanx9ijF05-UsLZ9pVqI604PwuRlhv8IkuIZshYaqVFTC0DXA=="
client = InfluxDBClient(url=influxdbip,token=token,org="su")
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
# query_api = client.query_api()
cycle=(int(cycle)/1000) #单位ms
# cycle=(cycle)
flash("开始写入influxDB","influx")
while 1:
try:
ss=1
xx=2
p = Point(measurement).tag("location", "108厂房").field("温度", ss)
q = Point(measurement).tag("location", "beijing").field("2", xx)
write_api.write(bucket=bucket, org="su", record=[p,q])
# print("2222")
time.sleep(cycle)
except a==0:
pass # Stop writing
except Exception as e:
print(e)
break
################### app 主程序 (测试用) 部署版本采用nginx托管 ##########################
app.run(host="0.0.0.0",port=5000)
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