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README

springcloud-eureka-feign-mybatis-seata

概览

1.整合seata的demo,此demo都配置好了,拉下来按照步骤,直接可以跑起来观察效果。
2.自己项目整合Seata,主要步骤如下:
  • 1.下载seata-server,修改server配置
  • 2.client端(你自己的项目),引入配置文件,修改配置文件(注意不要遗漏,可参考下方几个关键步骤)
  • 3.数据源代理设置
  • 4.创建数据库表
  • 5.启动注册中心,启动server,启动client
关于调用成环和seata-server HA,见最后部分

1.此demo技术选型及版本信息

注册中心:eureka

服务间调用:feign

持久层:mybatis

数据库:mysql 5.7.20

Springboot:2.1.7.RELEASE

Springcloud:Greenwich.SR2

jdk:1.8

seata:0.8

使用不同组件,配置情况不同,可参考其他sample;

2.demo概况

demo分为四个项目,单独启动。

  • eureka:作为注册中心
  • order:订单服务,用户下单后,会创建一个订单添加在order数据库,同时会扣减库存storage,扣减账户account;
  • storage:库存服务,用户扣减库存;
  • account:账户服务,用于扣减账户余额;

order服务关键代码如下:

    @Override
    @GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class) //此注解开启全局事务
    public void create(Order order) {
        //本地方法 创建订单
        orderDao.create(order);
        //远程方法 扣减库存
        storageApi.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());
        //远程方法 扣减账户余额  可在accountServiceImpl中模拟异常
        accountApi.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());
    }

3.使用步骤

  • 1.拉取本demo代码 git clone xxxx;
  • 2.下载seata-server;
  • 3.执行每个项目下的建表语句,resource下xx.sql文件;
  • 4.seata相关建表语句见下文说明;

4.seata server端配置信息修改

seata-server中,/conf目录下,有两个配置文件,需要结合自己的情况来修改:

1.file.conf

里面有事务组配置,锁配置,事务日志存储等相关配置信息,由于此demo使用db存储事务信息,我们这里要修改store中的配置:

## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"   修改这里,表明事务信息用db存储

  ## file store 当mode=db时,此部分配置就不生效了,这是mode=file的配置
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"

    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }

  ## database store  mode=db时,事务日志存储会存储在这个配置的数据库里
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://116.62.62.26/seat-server"  修改这里
    user = "root"  修改这里
    password = "root"  修改这里
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}

由于此demo我们使用db模式存储事务日志,所以,我们要创建三张表:global_table,branch_table,lock_table,建表sql在seata/seata/script/server/db/mysql.sql;

由于存储undo_log是在业务库中,所以在每个业务库中,还要创建undo_log表,建表sql在/conf/db_undo_log.sql中。

由于我自定义了事务组名称,所以这里也做了修改:

service {
  #vgroup->rgroup
  vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"  修改这里,fsp_tx_group这个事务组名称是我自定义的,一定要与client端的这个配置一致!否则会报错!
  #only support single node
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"   此配置作用参考:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39800144/article/details/100726116
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}

其他的可以先使用默认值。

2.registry.conf

registry{}中是注册中心相关配置,config{}中是配置中心相关配置。seata中,注册中心和配置中心是分开实现的,是两个东西。

我们这里用eureka作注册中心,所以,只用修改registry{}中的:

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"  修改这里,指明注册中心使用什么

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"  修改这里
    application = "default"  
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

其他的配置可以暂时使用默认值。

如果是在windows下启动seata-server,现在已经完成配置修改了,等eureka启动后,就可以启动seata-server了:执行/bin/seata-server.bat即可。

5.client端相关配置

1.普通配置

client端的几个服务,都是普通的springboot整合了springCloud组件的正常服务,所以,你需要配置eureka,数据库,mapper扫描等,即使不使用seata,你也需要做,这里不做特殊说明,看代码就好。

2.特殊配置

1.application.yml

以order服务为例,除了常规配置外,这里还要配置下事务组信息:

spring:
    application:
        name: order-server
    cloud:
        alibaba:
            seata:
                tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group  这个fsp_tx_group自定义命名很重要,server,client都要保持一致
2.file.conf

自己新建的项目是没有这个配置文件的,copy过来,修改下面配置:

service {
  #vgroup->rgroup
  vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"   这个fsp_tx_group自定义命名很重要,server,client都要保持一致
  #only support single node
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}
3.registry.conf

使用eureka做注册中心,仅需要修改eureka的配置即可:

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk
  type = "eureka"   修改这里

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = "public"
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"  修改这里
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6381"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

其他的使用默认值就好。

3.数据源代理

这个是要特别注意的地方,seata对数据源做了代理和接管,在每个参与分布式事务的服务中,都要做如下配置:

/**
 * 数据源代理
 * @author wangzhongxiang
 */
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return druidDataSource;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSourceProxy dataSource(DataSource druidDataSource){
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy)throws Exception{
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
        .getResources("classpath*:/mapper/*.xml"));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

}

6.启动测试

然后可以模拟正常情况,异常情况,超时情况等,观察数据库即可。

这个demo,未做各种优化,如果压测,需要修改和优化一些配置,压测出错了,不一定是seata的锅,自己先排查,再去群里问问。

7.日志

正常情况:

1.order
2019-09-06 15:44:33.536  INFO 53904 --- [io-8080-exec-10] i.seata.tm.api.DefaultGlobalTransaction  : Begin new global transaction [192.168.158.133:8091:2021468859]
2019-09-06 15:44:33.536  INFO 53904 --- [io-8080-exec-10] c.j.order.service.OrderServiceImpl       : ------->交易开始
2019-09-06 15:44:34.376  INFO 53904 --- [io-8080-exec-10] c.j.order.service.OrderServiceImpl       : ------->交易结束
2019-09-06 15:44:34.593  INFO 53904 --- [io-8080-exec-10] i.seata.tm.api.DefaultGlobalTransaction  : [192.168.158.133:8091:2021468859] commit status:Committed
2019-09-06 15:44:35.296  INFO 53904 --- [atch_RMROLE_6_8] i.s.core.rpc.netty.RmMessageListener     : onMessage:xid=192.168.158.133:8091:2021468859,branchId=2021468861,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://116.62.62.26/seat-order,applicationData=null
2019-09-06 15:44:35.297  INFO 53904 --- [atch_RMROLE_6_8] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch committing: 192.168.158.133:8091:2021468859 2021468861 jdbc:mysql://116.62.62.26/seat-order null
2019-09-06 15:44:35.297  INFO 53904 --- [atch_RMROLE_6_8] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch commit result: PhaseTwo_Committed
2.storage
2019-09-06 15:44:33.776  INFO 9704 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] c.j.storage.service.StorageServiceImpl   : ------->扣减库存开始
2019-09-06 15:44:34.030  INFO 9704 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] c.j.storage.service.StorageServiceImpl   : ------->扣减库存结束
2019-09-06 15:44:35.422  INFO 9704 --- [atch_RMROLE_5_8] i.s.core.rpc.netty.RmMessageListener     : onMessage:xid=192.168.158.133:8091:2021468859,branchId=2021468864,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://116.62.62.26/seat-storage,applicationData=null
2019-09-06 15:44:35.423  INFO 9704 --- [atch_RMROLE_5_8] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch committing: 192.168.158.133:8091:2021468859 2021468864 jdbc:mysql://116.62.62.26/seat-storage null
2019-09-06 15:44:35.423  INFO 9704 --- [atch_RMROLE_5_8] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch commit result: PhaseTwo_Committed
3.account
2019-09-06 15:44:34.039  INFO 36556 --- [nio-8081-exec-5] c.j.account.service.AccountServiceImpl   : ------->扣减账户开始
2019-09-06 15:44:34.039  INFO 36556 --- [nio-8081-exec-5] c.j.account.service.AccountServiceImpl   : ------->扣减账户结束
2019-09-06 15:44:35.545  INFO 36556 --- [atch_RMROLE_3_8] i.s.core.rpc.netty.RmMessageListener     : onMessage:xid=192.168.158.133:8091:2021468859,branchId=2021468867,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://116.62.62.26/seat-account,applicationData=null
2019-09-06 15:44:35.545  INFO 36556 --- [atch_RMROLE_3_8] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch committing: 192.168.158.133:8091:2021468859 2021468867 jdbc:mysql://116.62.62.26/seat-account null
2019-09-06 15:44:35.545  INFO 36556 --- [atch_RMROLE_3_8] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler            : Branch commit result: PhaseTwo_Committed

8.模拟异常

在AccountServiceImpl中模拟异常情况,然后可以查看日志

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     * @param userId 用户id
     * @param money 金额
     */
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        LOGGER.info("------->扣减账户开始");
//        try {
//            Thread.sleep(30*1000);
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        LOGGER.info("------->扣减账户结束");
        accountDao.decrease(userId,money);
    }

9.调用成环

前面的调用链为order->storage->account; 这里测试的成环是指order->storage->account->order, 这里的account服务又会回头去修改order在前面添加的数据。 经过测试,是支持此种场景的。

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     * @param userId 用户id
     * @param money 金额
     */
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        LOGGER.info("------->扣减账户开始account中");
        //模拟超时异常,全局事务回滚
//        try {
//            Thread.sleep(30*1000);
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        accountDao.decrease(userId,money);
        LOGGER.info("------->扣减账户结束account中");

        //修改订单状态,此调用会导致调用成环
        LOGGER.info("修改订单状态开始");
        String mes = orderApi.update(userId, money.multiply(new BigDecimal("0.09")),0);
        LOGGER.info("修改订单状态结束:{}",mes);
    }

在最初的order会创建一个订单,然后扣减库存,然后扣减账户,账户扣减完,会回头修改订单的金额和状态,这样调用就成环了。

10.seata-server HA

下载seata server包,地址:https://github.com/seata/seata/releases;

部署集群,第一台和第二台配置相同,在server端的registry.conf中,注意:

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"
......
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://192.168.xx.xx:8761/eureka"  //两台tcc相同,注册中心的地址
    application = "default" //两台tc相同
    weight = "1"  //权重,截至0.9版本,暂时不支持此参数
  }
 ......

注意上述配置和client的配置要一致,2台和多台情况相同。

0.9及之前版本,多tc时,tc会误报异常,此问题0.9之后已经修复,之后的版本应该不会出现此问题。

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