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jiyan_verification 7.15 KB
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Paul 提交于 2019-05-17 21:38 . 滑动验证码
import time
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
BORDER = 6
class CrackGeetest():
def __init__(self):
self.url = 'https://www.geetest.com/type/'
self.browser = webdriver.Chrome()
self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20)
# 程序完成,自动结束程序
def __del__(self):
self.browser.close()
def open(self):
"""
打开网页
:return: None
"""
self.browser.get(self.url)
def get_geetest_button(self):
"""
获取初始验证按钮
:return:
"""
# 验证按钮
button = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'geetest_radar_tip')))
return button
def get_position(self):
"""
获取验证码位置
:return: 验证码位置元组
"""
img = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'geetest_canvas_img')))
print('img')
location = img.location
size = img.size
top, bottom, left, right = location['y'], location['y'] + size['height'], location['x'], location['x'] + size[
'width']
return (top, bottom, left, right)
def get_screenshot(self):
"""
获取网页截图
:return: 截图对象
"""
screenshot = self.browser.get_screenshot_as_png()
screenshot = Image.open(BytesIO(screenshot))
return screenshot
def get_slider(self):
"""
获取滑块
:return: 滑块对象
"""
slider = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'geetest_slider_button')))
return slider
def get_geetest_image(self, name='captcha.png'):
"""
获取验证码图片
:return: 图片对象
"""
top, bottom, left, right = self.get_position()
print('验证码位置', top, bottom, left, right)
screenshot = self.get_screenshot()
captcha = screenshot.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
captcha.save(name)
return captcha
def delete_style(self):
'''
执行js脚本,获取无滑块图
:return None
'''
js = 'document.querySelectorAll("canvas")[2].style=""'
self.browser.execute_script(js)
def change_to_slide(self):
'''
切换为滑动认证
:return 滑动选项对象
'''
huadong = self.wait.until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.products-content ul > li:nth-child(2)'))
)
return huadong
def get_gap(self, image1, image2):
"""
获取缺口偏移量
:param image1: 带缺口图片
:param image2: 不带缺口图片
:return:
"""
left = 60
print(image1.size[0])
print(image1.size[1])
for i in range(left, image1.size[0]):
for j in range(image1.size[1]):
if not self.is_pixel_equal(image1, image2, i, j):
left = i
return left
return left
def is_pixel_equal(self, image1, image2, x, y):
"""
判断两个像素是否相同
:param image1: 图片1
:param image2: 图片2
:param x: 位置x
:param y: 位置y
:return: 像素是否相同
"""
# 取两个图片的像素点
pixel1 = image1.load()[x, y]
pixel2 = image2.load()[x, y]
threshold = 60
if abs(pixel1[0] - pixel2[0]) < threshold and abs(pixel1[1] - pixel2[1]) < threshold and abs(
pixel1[2] - pixel2[2]) < threshold:
return True
else:
return False
def get_track(self, distance):
"""
根据偏移量获取移动轨迹
:param distance: 偏移量
:return: 移动轨迹
"""
# 移动轨迹
track = []
# 当前位移
current = 0
# 减速阈值
mid = distance * 4 / 5
# 计算间隔
t = 0.2
# 初速度
v = 0
while current < distance:
if current < mid:
# 加速度为正2
a = 2
else:
# 加速度为负3
a = -1
# 初速度v0
v0 = v
# 当前速度v = v0 + at
v = v0 + a * t
# 移动距离x = v0t + 1/2 * a * t^2
move = v0 * t + 1 / 2 * a * t * t
# 当前位移
current += move
# 加入轨迹
track.append(round(move))
return track
def move_to_gap(self, slider, track):
"""
拖动滑块到缺口处
:param slider: 滑块
:param track: 轨迹
:return:
"""
ActionChains(self.browser).click_and_hold(slider).perform()
for x in track:
ActionChains(self.browser).move_by_offset(xoffset=x, yoffset=0).perform()
time.sleep(0.5)
ActionChains(self.browser).release().perform()
def wait_pic(self):
'''
等待验证图片加载完成
:return None
'''
self.wait.until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.geetest_popup_wrap'))
)
def crack(self):
try:
self.open()
# 点击验证按钮
s_button = self.change_to_slide()
time.sleep(1)
s_button.click()
button = self.get_geetest_button()
button.click()
time.sleep(1)
# 确认图片加载完成
self.wait_pic()
# 获取滑块
slider = self.get_slider()
# 获取带缺口验证码图片
image1 = self.get_geetest_image('captcha1.png')
# 获取不带缺口的验证码图片
self.delete_style()
image2 = self.get_geetest_image('captcha2.png')
#self.delete_style_test()
# 获取缺口位置
gap = self.get_gap(image2, image1)
print('缺口位置', gap)
# 减去缺口位移
gap -= BORDER
# 获取移动轨迹
track = self.get_track(gap)
print('滑动轨迹', track)
time.sleep(1)
# 拖动滑块
self.move_to_gap(slider, track)
success = self.wait.until(
EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.CLASS_NAME, 'geetest_success_radar_tip_content'), '验证成功')
)
print(success)
time.sleep(1)
except:
print('失败,再来一次')
self.crack()
if __name__ == '__main__':
crack = CrackGeetest()
crack.crack()
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