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README
GPL-3.0

该项目后期将逐步减缓直至停止更新,脚本部署方式逐渐改为ansible-playbook的方式,新的项目地址:ansible-linux

一、注意事项

1. 此脚本适用于Centos 7,部分脚本内容包含Ubuntu下的用法,可根据实际情况进行变更

2. 脚本中涉及的IP地址和路径可以根据实际情况进行更改,但是有些路径是固定的,更改过后会出现问题,故在运行之前先了解一下工作原理

3. 部分脚本在运行过程中自带彩色字体输出,某些脚本执行一定流程过后需要手动操作,并非无人值守,请执行前先看一下执行步骤,涉及手动操作和其他命令的提示用黄色表示,密码提示等用红色表示

4.部分脚本已经与ansible-linux中的playbook保持逻辑一致。

二、文件介绍

1. install.sh

centos 基础环境安装,包括常用组件和一些运维工具(以下表格内容不全):

序号 软件名称 说明 使用方法
1 wget wget命令用来从指定的URL下载文件 wget命令
2 nano nano是一个字符终端的文本编辑器,有点像DOS下的editor程序 nano命令
3 zip zip命令可以用来解压缩文件,或者对文件进行打包操作 zip命令
4 unzip unzip命令用于解压缩由zip命令压缩的“.zip”压缩包 unzip命令
5 git Git 的工作就是创建和保存你项目的快照及与之后的快照进行对比 Git 基本操作
6 java 不解释
7 yum-utils yum工具包
8 expect Expect是Unix系统中用来进行自动化控制和测试的软件工具 Expect—百科篇命令
9 htop 实时的监控界面 htop使用详解--史上最强(没有之一)
10 iotop iotop命令是一个用来监视磁盘I/O使用状况的top类工具 iotop命令
11 iftop 查看实时的网络流量,监控TCP/IP连接等 Linux流量监控工具 - iftop (最全面的iftop教程)
12 nethogs NetHogs是一个开源的命令行工具(类似于Linux的top命令),用来按进程或程序实时统计网络带宽使用率 nethogs命令
13 mrtg MRTG 是通过SNMP 协议,向运行snmp协议主机询问相关的资料后,主机传递数值给MRTG ,然后MRTG 再绘制成网页上的图表 mrtg 简单好用的网络流量监控工具
14 nagios Nagios是一款开源的电脑系统和网络监视工具,能有效监控Windows、Linux和Unix的主机状态,交换机路由器等网络设置,打印机等 Linux下Nagios的安装与配置
15 cacti Cacti是一套基于PHP、MySQL、SNMP及RRDTool开发的网络流量监测图形分析工具 Linux 监控工具之Cacti使用详解(一)
16 npm NPM是随同NodeJS一起安装的包管理工具 NPM 使用介绍
17 pv 显示当前在命令行执行的命令的进度信息,管道查看器 pv
18 telnet telnet命令用于登录远程主机,对远程主机进行管理 telnet命令
19 net-tools centos网络工具包
20 tree tree命令以树状图列出目录的内容 tree命令
21 tmux tmux是一款优秀的终端复用软件 Tmux使用手册 / Tmux 使用教程
22 iperf iperf命令是一个网络性能测试工具 iperf命令
23 figlet 将普通终端文本转换为大字母 Figlet 和 Toilet命令用法
24 lsof lsof命令用于查看你进程开打的文件,打开文件的进程,进程打开的端口(TCP、UDP) lsof命令
25 dpkg dpkg命令是Debian Linux系统用来安装、创建和管理软件包的实用工具 dpkg命令
26 hdparm hdparm命令提供了一个命令行的接口用于读取和设置IDE或SCSI硬盘参数 hdparm命令
27 smartmontools 是类Unix系统下实施SMART任务命令行套件或工具,它用于打印SMART自检和错误日志,启用并禁用SMRAT自动检测,以及初始化设备自检 Linux 硬盘监控和分析工具:smartctl
28 killall killall命令使用进程的名称来杀死进程,使用此指令可以杀死一组同名进程 killall命令
29 fping Fping程序类似于ping协议回复请求以检测主机是否存在 Fping命令解析
30 tcpdump tcpdump命令是一款sniffer工具,它可以打印所有经过网络接口的数据包的头信息,也可以使用-w选项将数据包保存到文件中,方便以后分析 tcpdump命令
31 nmap nmap命令是一款开放源代码的网络探测和安全审核工具,它的设计目标是快速地扫描大型网络 nmap命令
32 fio fio是一个IO测试工具,可以运行在Linux、Windows等多种系统之上,可以用来测试本地磁盘、网络存储等的性能 fio的简单介绍及部分参数翻译
33 nc nc命令是netcat命令的简称,都是用来设置路由器 nc/netcat命令
34 strace strace命令是一个集诊断、调试、统计与一体的工具 strace命令
35 perf 性能分析工具 在Linux下做性能分析3:perf
36 iostat iostat命令被用于监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况 iostat命令
37 dig dig命令是常用的域名查询工具,可以用来测试域名系统工作是否正常 dig命令 / dig命令
38 nslookup nslookup命令是常用域名查询工具,就是查DNS信息用的命令 nslookup命令
39 dstat dstat命令是一个用来替换vmstat、iostat、netstat、nfsstat和ifstat这些命令的工具 dstat命令
40 lynx lynx命令是终端上的纯文本模式的网页浏览器,没有JS引擎,不支持CSS排版、图形、音视频等多媒体信息。只能作为一个很有趣的小玩具。 lynx命令 – 终端上的纯文本浏览器
41 w3m w3m是个开放源代码的命令行下面的网页浏览器。 w3m常用操作
42 lrzsz rz:运行该命令会弹出一个文件选择窗口,从本地选择文件上传到服务器(receive),即windows上传到linux服务器;sz:将选定的文件发送(send)到本地机器,即从linux服务型下载到windows
43 monit Monit是一款功能非常丰富的进程、文件、目录和设备的监测软件,适用于Linux/Unix平台。它可以自动修复那些已经停止运作的程序,特别适合处理那些由于多种原因导致的软件错误、监控系统关键的进程和资源。同时Monit 包含一个内嵌的 HTTP(S) Web 界面,你可以使用浏览器方便地查看 Monit 所监视的服务器。此外,M/Monit可以把多台安装Monit的服务器集中起来一起管理。 Monit:开源服务器监控工具

2. config.sh

系统配置

序号 软件/操作名称 作用
1 关闭swap分区
2 关闭防火墙
3 关闭SSH DNS反向解析和GSSAPI的用户认证 防止ssh超时掉线
4 设置所有sudo指令不需要密码
5 给pip换源
6 配置vim
7 配置关机等待时间

补充:Linux 常用命令集合

3. docker.sh

安装 Dockerdocker-compose

4. gitlab.sh

安装 Gitlab ,支持中文(登录过后在setting中设置语言即可),设置包括:

1.安装 SSH ----------------------------------------------------(一般Linux都自带,支持SSH克隆或者提交代码),

2.安装 邮件服务器 ----------------------------------------------------(git注册和找回密码合并代码等发送邮件用),

3.安装 Gitlab 社区版

4.设置 定时任务,每天凌晨两点,执行gitlab备份

5.设置 gitlab域名 --------------------------------------------------------------------------(形成正确的仓库连接),

6.设置 备份保存时间,默认7天

备份时间和备份保存时间可根据实际情况修改

查看gitlab版本号cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION

gitlab相关资料:

5. mongodb.sh

安装 MongoDB 数据库

  • MongoDB 默认没有用户名和密码,可以用Navicat等数据库管理工具直接连接

mongodb相关资料:

6. mysql

6.1 mysql-yum.sh

安装 MySQL 数据库社区版,脚本主要设置了固定密码。

关于如何开启远程访问(centos 7下):

1.登录进mysql

mysql -u root -p

2.更新表内容

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' identified by '你的root用户密码’;

3.刷新权限

flush privileges;

mysql相关内容

附:mysql5.7安装包(rpm)

6.2 mysql-tar.sh

安装mysql压缩版

7.python3.7.sh

编译安装 Python3.7

安装pip并升级到最新版

python相关内容

8. rabbitmq.sh

安装 RabbitMQ 消息通知

访问端口号 16572 , 用户名 admin ,密码 123456

erlang下载:github

描述 下载
适用于运行RabbitMQ的CentOS 7的零依赖Erlang / OTP 21.3.8.1软件包 erlang-21.3.8.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
适用于运行RabbitMQ的CentOS 6的零依赖Erlang / OTP 21.3.8.1软件包 erlang-21.3.8.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

截止2019年05月16日,rabbitmq官网暂未更新erlang 21.3.8.1版本

RabbitMQ下载:github

描述 下载
适用于RHEL Linux 7.x,CentOS 7.x,Fedora 19+的RPM(支持systemd) rabbitmq-server-3.7.14-1.el7.noarch.rpm
适用于RHEL Linux 6.x,CentOS 6.x,Fedora之前的RPM rabbitmq-server-3.7.14-1.el6.noarch.rpm
openSUSE Linux的RPM rabbitmq-server-3.7.14-1.suse.noarch.rpm
SLES 11.x的RPM rabbitmq-server-3.7.14-1.sles11.noarch.rpm

截止2019年05月16日,rabbitmq官网暂未更新rabbitmq 3.7.14版本

9. supervisor.sh

安装 supervisor 进程管理工具设置应用程序开机自启动

  • 上述 base.sh 设置了 supervisor 的管理界面,端口号 9001 ,用户名 admin ,密码 123456

  • 具体安装教程:centos7安装supervisor

10.monitor

监控软件

10.1 netdata

Linux硬件资源监控软件,默认访问端口1999 image.png

部署教程参考:netdata监控搭建及使用

10.2 goaccess

分析nginx日志的工具,默认访问端口7890 image.png

部署教程参考:(超级详细)使用GoAccess分析Nginx日志的安装和配置

10.3 cockpit

轻量级硬件资源监控软件,默认访问端口9090,用户名为Linux用户名,密码为Linux登录密码 image.png

image.png

10.4 Prometheus(p8s)

开源的监控系统,访问端口9090node_porter访问端口9100

image.png

image.png

10.5 Grafana

功能强大的监控图形程序,可以接受多个监控平台的数据源。访问端口3000,默认用户名:admin,密码:admin

image.png

Node Exporter Full模板JSON文件

Dashboard模板仓库

参考资料:

10.6. zabbix

安装zabbix服务,使用zabbix-linux.sh前提需要安装mysql(mysql不能装在docker中,否则zabbix-server不可用)。 个人推荐zabbix-docker.sh,比较方便。 image.png

image.png

image.png

参考资料:

11. k8s

centos下k8s安装脚本

k8s相关资料:

12.oh-my-zsh.sh

安装zsh配置oh-my-zsh

13.node.sh

安装node和npm

14. ldap.sh

LDAP是Lightweight Directory Access Protocol , 即轻量级目录访问协议, 用这个协议可以访问提供目录服务的产品

参考资料:

15. scl使用指南

16.chrome.sh

centos 7(Desktop版)安装chrome浏览器

17.ethernet.sh

修改centos的有线IP地址

18.nfs.sh

安装网络文件系统(Network File System)NFS

19.samba.sh

安装服务信息块(Server Messages Block)文件共享软件samba

20.rar.sh

编译安装rar

三、用法

推荐执行顺序:

  • repository.sh - 换源
  • install.sh - 安装常用组件
  • config.sh - 系统配置
  • ethernet.sh - 固定ip地址
  • ···.sh - 其他特定软件的安装脚本

Good Luck!

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If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM). The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying. 7. Additional Terms. "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors. All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying. If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms. Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way. 8. Termination. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11). However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10. 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 11. Patents. 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If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it. A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such. 14. Revised Versions of this License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program. Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version. 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 16. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

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