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%{
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include<fstream>
#include "tree.h"
using namespace std;
extern char *yytext;
extern int column;
extern FILE * yyin;
extern FILE * yyout;
gramTree *root;
extern int yylineno;
FILE * fp;
int yylex(void);
void yyerror(const char*);
%}
%union{
struct gramTree* gt;
}
%token <gt> IDENTIFIER CONSTANT STRING_LITERAL SIZEOF CONSTANT_INT CONSTANT_DOUBLE
%token <gt> PTR_OP INC_OP DEC_OP LEFT_OP RIGHT_OP LE_OP GE_OP EQ_OP NE_OP
%token <gt> AND_OP OR_OP MUL_ASSIGN DIV_ASSIGN MOD_ASSIGN ADD_ASSIGN
%token <gt> SUB_ASSIGN LEFT_ASSIGN RIGHT_ASSIGN AND_ASSIGN
%token <gt> XOR_ASSIGN OR_ASSIGN TYPE_NAME
%token <gt> CHAR INT DOUBLE VOID BOOL
%token <gt> CASE IF ELSE SWITCH WHILE DO FOR GOTO CONTINUE BREAK RETURN
%token <gt> TRUE FALSE
%token <gt> ';' ',' ':' '=' '[' ']' '.' '&' '!' '~' '-' '+' '*' '/' '%' '<' '>' '^' '|' '?' '{' '}' '(' ')'
%type <gt> primary_expression postfix_expression argument_expression_list unary_expression unary_operator
%type <gt> multiplicative_expression additive_expression shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
%type <gt> and_expression exclusive_or_expression inclusive_or_expression logical_and_expression logical_or_expression
%type <gt> assignment_expression assignment_operator expression
%type <gt> declaration init_declarator_list init_declarator type_specifier
%type <gt> declarator
%type <gt> parameter_list parameter_declaration identifier_list
%type <gt> abstract_declarator initializer initializer_list designation designator_list
%type <gt> designator statement labeled_statement compound_statement block_item_list block_item expression_statement
%type <gt> selection_statement iteration_statement jump_statement translation_unit external_declaration function_definition
%type <gt> declaration_list
%nonassoc LOWER_THAN_ELSE
%nonassoc ELSE
%%
Program:
translation_unit {
root = create_tree("Program",1,$1);
}
;
/*基本表达式*/
primary_expression:
IDENTIFIER {
$$ = create_tree("primary_expression",1,$1);
}
|
TRUE {
$$ = create_tree("primary_expression",1,$1);
// $$->type = "bool";
// $$->int_value = $1->int_value;
}
|
FALSE {
$$ = create_tree("primary_expression",1,$1);
// $$->type = "bool";
// $$->int_value = $1->int_value;
}
| CONSTANT_INT {
//printf("%d",$1->int_value);
$$ = create_tree("primary_expression",1,$1);
// $$->type = "int";
// $$->int_value = $1->int_value;
}
| CONSTANT_DOUBLE {
$$ = create_tree("primary_expression",1,$1);
// $$->type = "double";
// $$->double_value = $1->double_value;
}
| '(' expression ')'{
$$ = create_tree("primary_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*后缀表达式*/
postfix_expression:
primary_expression{
$$ = create_tree("postfix_expression",1,$1);
}
| postfix_expression '[' expression ']'{
$$ = create_tree("postfix_expression",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
//数组调用
}
| postfix_expression '(' ')'{
$$ = create_tree("postfix_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
//函数调用
}
| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'{
$$ = create_tree("postfix_expression",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
//函数调用
}
| postfix_expression INC_OP{
//++
$$ = create_tree("postfix_expression",2,$1,$2);
}
| postfix_expression DEC_OP{
//--
$$ = create_tree("postfix_expression",2,$1,$2);
}
;
argument_expression_list:
assignment_expression{
$$ = create_tree("argument_expression_list",1,$1);
}
| argument_expression_list ',' assignment_expression {
$$ = create_tree("argument_expression_list",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*一元表达式*/
unary_expression:
postfix_expression{
//printf("postfix");
$$ = create_tree("unary_expression",1,$1);
}
| INC_OP unary_expression{
//++
$$ = create_tree("unary_expression",2,$1,$2);
}
| DEC_OP unary_expression{
//--
$$ = create_tree("unary_expression",2,$1,$2);
}
| unary_operator unary_expression{
$$ = create_tree("unary_expression",2,$1,$2);
}
;
/*单目运算符*/
unary_operator:
'+' {
$$ = create_tree("unary_operator",1,$1);
}
| '-' {
$$ = create_tree("unary_operator",1,$1);
}
| '~' {
$$ = create_tree("unary_operator",1,$1);
}
| '!' {
$$ = create_tree("unary_operator",1,$1);
}
;
/*可乘表达式*/
multiplicative_expression:
unary_expression {
$$ = create_tree("multiplicative_expression",1,$1);
}
| multiplicative_expression '*' unary_expression {
$$ = create_tree("multiplicative_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| multiplicative_expression '/' unary_expression {
$$ = create_tree("multiplicative_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| multiplicative_expression '%' unary_expression {
$$ = create_tree("multiplicative_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*可加表达式*/
additive_expression:
multiplicative_expression {
$$ = create_tree("additive_expression",1,$1);
}
| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression {
$$ = create_tree("additive_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression {
$$ = create_tree("additive_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*左移右移*/
shift_expression:
additive_expression {
$$ = create_tree("shift_expression",1,$1);
}
| shift_expression LEFT_OP additive_expression {
//<<
$$ = create_tree("shift_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| shift_expression RIGHT_OP additive_expression {
//<<
$$ = create_tree("shift_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*关系表达式*/
relational_expression:
shift_expression {
$$ = create_tree("relational_expression",1,$1);
}
| relational_expression '<' shift_expression {
$$ = create_tree("relational_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| relational_expression '>' shift_expression {
$$ = create_tree("relational_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| relational_expression LE_OP shift_expression {
// <=
$$ = create_tree("relational_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| relational_expression GE_OP shift_expression {
// >=
$$ = create_tree("relational_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*相等表达式*/
equality_expression:
relational_expression {
$$ = create_tree("equality_expression",1,$1);
}
| equality_expression EQ_OP relational_expression {
// ==
$$ = create_tree("equality_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| equality_expression NE_OP relational_expression {
// !=
$$ = create_tree("equality_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
and_expression:
equality_expression {
$$ = create_tree("and_expression",1,$1);
}
| and_expression '&' equality_expression {
$$ = create_tree("and_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*异或*/
exclusive_or_expression:
and_expression {
$$ = create_tree("exclusive_or_expression",1,$1);
}
| exclusive_or_expression '^' and_expression {
$$ = create_tree("exclusive_or_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*或*/
inclusive_or_expression:
exclusive_or_expression {
$$ = create_tree("inclusive_or_expression",1,$1);
}
| inclusive_or_expression '|' exclusive_or_expression {
$$ = create_tree("inclusive_or_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*and逻辑表达式*/
logical_and_expression:
inclusive_or_expression {
$$ = create_tree("logical_and_expression",1,$1);
}
| logical_and_expression AND_OP inclusive_or_expression {
//&&
$$ = create_tree("logical_and_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*or 逻辑表达式*/
logical_or_expression:
logical_and_expression {
$$ = create_tree("logical_or_expression",1,$1);
}
| logical_or_expression OR_OP logical_and_expression {
//||
$$ = create_tree("logical_or_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*赋值表达式*/
assignment_expression:
logical_or_expression {
//条件表达式
$$ = create_tree("assignment_expression",1,$1);
}
| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression {
$$ = create_tree("assignment_expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*赋值运算符*/
assignment_operator:
'=' {
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| MUL_ASSIGN {
//*=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| DIV_ASSIGN {
// /=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| MOD_ASSIGN {
// %=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| ADD_ASSIGN {
// +=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| SUB_ASSIGN {
// -=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| LEFT_ASSIGN {
// <<=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| RIGHT_ASSIGN {
// >>=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| AND_ASSIGN {
// &=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| XOR_ASSIGN {
// ^=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
| OR_ASSIGN {
// |=
$$ = create_tree("assignment_operator",1,$1);
}
;
/*表达式*/
expression:
assignment_expression {
//赋值表达式
$$ = create_tree("expression",1,$1);
}
| expression ',' assignment_expression {
//逗号表达式
$$ = create_tree("expression",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
declaration:
type_specifier ';' {
$$ = create_tree("declaration",2,$1,$2); //?
}
| type_specifier init_declarator_list ';' {
$$ = create_tree("declaration",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
init_declarator_list:
init_declarator {
$$ = create_tree("init_declarator_list",1,$1);
}
| init_declarator_list ',' init_declarator {
$$ = create_tree("init_declarator_list",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
init_declarator:
declarator {
$$ = create_tree("init_declarator",1,$1);
}
| declarator '=' initializer {
$$ = create_tree("init_declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
/*类型说明符*/
type_specifier:
VOID {
$$ = create_tree("type_specifier",1,$1);
}
| CHAR {
$$ = create_tree("type_specifier",1,$1);
}
| INT {
$$ = create_tree("type_specifier",1,$1);
}
| DOUBLE {
$$ = create_tree("type_specifier",1,$1);
}
| BOOL {
$$ = create_tree("type_specifier",1,$1);
}
;
declarator:
IDENTIFIER {
//变量
$$ = create_tree("declarator",1,$1);
}
| '(' declarator ')' {
//.....
$$ = create_tree("declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| declarator '[' assignment_expression ']' {
//数组
//printf("assignment_expression");
$$ = create_tree("declarator",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
| declarator '[' '*' ']' {
//....
$$ = create_tree("declarator",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
| declarator '[' ']' {
//数组
$$ = create_tree("declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| declarator '(' parameter_list ')' {
//函数
$$ = create_tree("declarator",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
| declarator '(' identifier_list ')' {
//函数
$$ = create_tree("declarator",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
| declarator '(' ')' {
//函数
$$ = create_tree("declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
//参数列表
parameter_list:
parameter_declaration {
$$ = create_tree("parameter_list",1,$1);
}
| parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration {
$$ = create_tree("parameter_list",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
parameter_declaration:
type_specifier declarator {
$$ = create_tree("parameter_declaration",2,$1,$2);
}
| type_specifier abstract_declarator {
$$ = create_tree("parameter_declaration",2,$1,$2);
}
| type_specifier {
$$ = create_tree("parameter_declaration",1,$1);
}
;
identifier_list:
IDENTIFIER {
$$ = create_tree("identifier_list",1,$1);
}
| identifier_list ',' IDENTIFIER {
$$ = create_tree("identifier_list",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
abstract_declarator:
'(' abstract_declarator ')' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| '[' ']' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",2,$1,$2);
}
| '[' assignment_expression ']' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| abstract_declarator '[' ']' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| abstract_declarator '[' assignment_expression ']' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
| '[' '*' ']' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| abstract_declarator '[' '*' ']' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
| '(' ')' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",2,$1,$2);
}
| '(' parameter_list ')' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| abstract_declarator '(' ')' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| abstract_declarator '(' parameter_list ')' {
$$ = create_tree("abstract_declarator",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
;
//初始化
initializer:
assignment_expression {
$$ = create_tree("initializer",1,$1);
}
| '{' initializer_list '}' {
//列表初始化 {1,1,1}
$$ = create_tree("initializer",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| '{' initializer_list ',' '}' {
//列表初始化 {1,1,1,}
$$ = create_tree("initializer",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
;
initializer_list:
initializer {
$$ = create_tree("initializer_list",1,$1);
}
| designation initializer {
$$ = create_tree("initializer_list",2,$1,$2);
}
| initializer_list ',' initializer {
$$ = create_tree("initializer_list",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| initializer_list ',' designation initializer {
$$ = create_tree("initializer_list",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
designation:
designator_list '=' {
$$ = create_tree("designation",2,$1,$2);
}
;
designator_list:
designator {
$$ = create_tree("designator_list",1,$1);
}
| designator_list designator {
$$ = create_tree("designator_list",2,$1,$2);
}
;
designator:
'[' logical_or_expression ']' {
$$ = create_tree("designator",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| '.' IDENTIFIER {
$$ = create_tree("designator",2,$1,$2);
}
;
//声明
statement:
labeled_statement {
$$ = create_tree("statement",1,$1);
}
| compound_statement {
$$ = create_tree("statement",1,$1);
}
| expression_statement{
$$ = create_tree("statement",1,$1);
}
| selection_statement {
$$ = create_tree("statement",1,$1);
}
| iteration_statement {
$$ = create_tree("statement",1,$1);
}
| jump_statement {
$$ = create_tree("statement",1,$1);
}
;
//标签声明
labeled_statement:
IDENTIFIER ':' statement {
$$ = create_tree("labeled_statement",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
| CASE logical_or_expression ':' statement {
$$ = create_tree("labeled_statement",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
;
//复合语句
compound_statement:
'{' '}' {
$$ = create_tree("compound_statement",2,$1,$2);
}
| '{' block_item_list '}' {
$$ = create_tree("compound_statement",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
block_item_list:
block_item {
$$ = create_tree("block_item_list",1,$1);
}
| block_item_list block_item {
$$ = create_tree("block_item_list",2,$1,$2);
}
;
block_item:
declaration {
$$ = create_tree("block_item",1,$1);
}
| statement {
$$ = create_tree("block_item",1,$1);
}
;
expression_statement:
';' {
$$ = create_tree("expression_statement",1,$1);
}
| expression ';' {
$$ = create_tree("expression_statement",2,$1,$2);
}
;
//条件语句
selection_statement:
IF '(' expression ')' statement %prec LOWER_THAN_ELSE {
$$ = create_tree("selection_statement",5,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
}
| IF '(' expression ')' statement ELSE statement {
$$ = create_tree("selection_statement",7,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7);
}
| SWITCH '(' expression ')' statement {
$$ = create_tree("selection_statement",5,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
}
;
//循环语句
iteration_statement:
WHILE '(' expression ')' statement {
$$ = create_tree("iteration_statement",5,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
}
| DO statement WHILE '(' expression ')' ';' {
$$ = create_tree("iteration_statement",7,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7);
}
| FOR '(' expression_statement expression_statement ')' statement {
$$ = create_tree("iteration_statement",6,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6);
}
| FOR '(' expression_statement expression_statement expression ')' statement {
$$ = create_tree("iteration_statement",7,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7);
}
| FOR '(' declaration expression_statement ')' statement {
$$ = create_tree("iteration_statement",6,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6);
}
| FOR '(' declaration expression_statement expression ')' statement {
$$ = create_tree("iteration_statement",7,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7);
}
;
//跳转指令
jump_statement:
GOTO IDENTIFIER ';' {
$$ = create_tree("jump_statement",2,$1,$2);
}
| CONTINUE ';' {
$$ = create_tree("jump_statement",2,$1,$2);
}
| BREAK ';' {
$$ = create_tree("jump_statement",2,$1,$2);
}
| RETURN ';' {
$$ = create_tree("jump_statement",2,$1,$2);
}
| RETURN expression ';' {
$$ = create_tree("jump_statement",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
translation_unit:
external_declaration {
$$ = create_tree("translation_unit",1,$1);
}
| translation_unit external_declaration {
$$ = create_tree("translation_unit",2,$1,$2);
}
;
external_declaration:
function_definition {
$$ = create_tree("external_declaration",1,$1);
//函数定义
//printf("function_definition");
}
| declaration {
$$ = create_tree("external_declaration",1,$1);
//变量声明
//printf("declaration");
}
;
function_definition:
type_specifier declarator declaration_list compound_statement {
$$ = create_tree("function_definition",4,$1,$2,$3,$4);
}
| type_specifier declarator compound_statement {
$$ = create_tree("function_definition",3,$1,$2,$3);
}
;
declaration_list:
declaration {
$$ = create_tree("declaration_list",1,$1);
}
| declaration_list declaration {
$$ = create_tree("declaration_list",2,$1,$2);
}
;
%%
void yyerror(char const *s)
{
fflush(stdout);
printf("\n%*s\n%*s\n", column, "^", column, s);
}
int main(int argc,char* argv[]) {
yyin = fopen(argv[1],"r");
//freopen("output/output.txt","w", stdout);
yyparse();
printf("\n");
eval(root,0); //输出语法分析树
write_json(root,"syntax-tree.json");
//graphivz
fp = fopen("ir_tree.dot", "w");
fprintf(fp, "digraph G{\n");
print_tree(root,fp);
fprintf(fp, "}\n");
fclose(fp);
//Praser praser(root);
freeGramTree(root);
fclose(yyin);
return 0;
}
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