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README
MIT

Elves

一个轻量级的爬虫框架设计与实现,博文分析

@biezhi on zhihu

特性

  • 事件驱动
  • 易于定制
  • 多线程执行
  • CSS 选择器和 XPath 支持

架构图

调用流程图

快速上手

搭建一个爬虫程序需要进行这么几步操作

  1. 编写一个爬虫类继承自 Spider
  2. 设置要抓取的 URL 列表
  3. 实现 Spiderparse 方法
  4. 添加 Pipeline 处理 parse 过滤后的数据

举个栗子:

public class DoubanSpider extends Spider {

    public DoubanSpider(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.startUrls(
            "https://movie.douban.com/tag/爱情",
            "https://movie.douban.com/tag/喜剧",
            "https://movie.douban.com/tag/动画",
            "https://movie.douban.com/tag/动作",
            "https://movie.douban.com/tag/史诗",
            "https://movie.douban.com/tag/犯罪");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Config config) {
        this.addPipeline((Pipeline<List<String>>) (item, request) -> log.info("保存到文件: {}", item));
    }

    public Result parse(Response response) {
        Result<List<String>> result   = new Result<>();
        Elements             elements = response.body().css("#content table .pl2 a");

        List<String> titles = elements.stream().map(Element::text).collect(Collectors.toList());
        result.setItem(titles);

        // 获取下一页 URL
        Elements nextEl = response.body().css("#content > div > div.article > div.paginator > span.next > a");
        if (null != nextEl && nextEl.size() > 0) {
            String  nextPageUrl = nextEl.get(0).attr("href");
            Request nextReq     = this.makeRequest(nextPageUrl, this::parse);
            result.addRequest(nextReq);
        }
        return result;
    }

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    DoubanSpider doubanSpider = new DoubanSpider("豆瓣电影");
    Elves.me(doubanSpider, Config.me()).start();
}

爬虫例子

开源协议

MIT

MIT License Copyright (c) 2018 王爵nice (biezhi) Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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Java
MIT
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